Fanagalo

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Etymology

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From Zulu -shukumisa.

Verb

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shukumisa

  1. to shake, to stir

Xhosa

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Etymology

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From -shukuma +‎ -isa.

Verb

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-shúkúmisa

  1. (transitive) to shake, to stir

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Etymology

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From -shukuma +‎ -isa.

Verb

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-shukumisa?

  1. (transitive) to shake, to stir

Inflection

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Tone unknown
Infinitive ukushukumisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukushukumisa ukungashukumisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular shukumisa -shukumise
Plural shukumisani -shukumiseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyashukumisa, ngishukumisa engishukumisayo, engishukumisa ngishukumisa angishukumisi engingashukumisi ngingashukumisi
2nd singular uyashukumisa, ushukumisa oshukumisayo, oshukumisa ushukumisa awushukumisi ongashukumisi ungashukumisi
1st plural siyashukumisa, sishukumisa esishukumisayo, esishukumisa sishukumisa asishukumisi esingashukumisi singashukumisi
2nd plural niyashukumisa, nishukumisa enishukumisayo, enishukumisa nishukumisa anishukumisi eningashukumisi ningashukumisi
Class 1 uyashukumisa, ushukumisa oshukumisayo, oshukumisa eshukumisa akashukumisi ongashukumisi engashukumisi
Class 2 bayashukumisa, bashukumisa abashukumisayo, abashukumisa beshukumisa abashukumisi abangashukumisi bengashukumisi
Class 3 uyashukumisa, ushukumisa oshukumisayo, oshukumisa ushukumisa awushukumisi ongashukumisi ungashukumisi
Class 4 iyashukumisa, ishukumisa eshukumisayo, eshukumisa ishukumisa ayishukumisi engashukumisi ingashukumisi
Class 5 liyashukumisa, lishukumisa elishukumisayo, elishukumisa lishukumisa alishukumisi elingashukumisi lingashukumisi
Class 6 ayashukumisa, ashukumisa ashukumisayo, ashukumisa eshukumisa awashukumisi angashukumisi engashukumisi
Class 7 siyashukumisa, sishukumisa esishukumisayo, esishukumisa sishukumisa asishukumisi esingashukumisi singashukumisi
Class 8 ziyashukumisa, zishukumisa ezishukumisayo, ezishukumisa zishukumisa azishukumisi ezingashukumisi zingashukumisi
Class 9 iyashukumisa, ishukumisa eshukumisayo, eshukumisa ishukumisa ayishukumisi engashukumisi ingashukumisi
Class 10 ziyashukumisa, zishukumisa ezishukumisayo, ezishukumisa zishukumisa azishukumisi ezingashukumisi zingashukumisi
Class 11 luyashukumisa, lushukumisa olushukumisayo, olushukumisa lushukumisa alushukumisi olungashukumisi lungashukumisi
Class 14 buyashukumisa, bushukumisa obushukumisayo, obushukumisa bushukumisa abushukumisi obungashukumisi bungashukumisi
Class 15 kuyashukumisa, kushukumisa okushukumisayo, okushukumisa kushukumisa akushukumisi okungashukumisi kungashukumisi
Class 17 kuyashukumisa, kushukumisa okushukumisayo, okushukumisa kushukumisa akushukumisi okungashukumisi kungashukumisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngishukumisile, ngishukumisē engishukumisile, engishukumisē ngishukumisile, ngishukumisē angishukumisanga engingashukumisanga ngingashukumisanga
2nd singular ushukumisile, ushukumisē oshukumisile, oshukumisē ushukumisile, ushukumisē awushukumisanga ongashukumisanga ungashukumisanga
1st plural sishukumisile, sishukumisē esishukumisile, esishukumisē sishukumisile, sishukumisē asishukumisanga esingashukumisanga singashukumisanga
2nd plural nishukumisile, nishukumisē enishukumisile, enishukumisē nishukumisile, nishukumisē anishukumisanga eningashukumisanga ningashukumisanga
Class 1 ushukumisile, ushukumisē oshukumisile, oshukumisē eshukumisile, eshukumisē akashukumisanga ongashukumisanga engashukumisanga
Class 2 bashukumisile, bashukumisē abashukumisile, abashukumisē beshukumisile, beshukumisē abashukumisanga abangashukumisanga bengashukumisanga
Class 3 ushukumisile, ushukumisē oshukumisile, oshukumisē ushukumisile, ushukumisē awushukumisanga ongashukumisanga ungashukumisanga
Class 4 ishukumisile, ishukumisē eshukumisile, eshukumisē ishukumisile, ishukumisē ayishukumisanga engashukumisanga ingashukumisanga
Class 5 lishukumisile, lishukumisē elishukumisile, elishukumisē lishukumisile, lishukumisē alishukumisanga elingashukumisanga lingashukumisanga
Class 6 ashukumisile, ashukumisē ashukumisile, ashukumisē eshukumisile, eshukumisē awashukumisanga angashukumisanga engashukumisanga
Class 7 sishukumisile, sishukumisē esishukumisile, esishukumisē sishukumisile, sishukumisē asishukumisanga esingashukumisanga singashukumisanga
Class 8 zishukumisile, zishukumisē ezishukumisile, ezishukumisē zishukumisile, zishukumisē azishukumisanga ezingashukumisanga zingashukumisanga
Class 9 ishukumisile, ishukumisē eshukumisile, eshukumisē ishukumisile, ishukumisē ayishukumisanga engashukumisanga ingashukumisanga
Class 10 zishukumisile, zishukumisē ezishukumisile, ezishukumisē zishukumisile, zishukumisē azishukumisanga ezingashukumisanga zingashukumisanga
Class 11 lushukumisile, lushukumisē olushukumisile, olushukumisē lushukumisile, lushukumisē alushukumisanga olungashukumisanga lungashukumisanga
Class 14 bushukumisile, bushukumisē obushukumisile, obushukumisē bushukumisile, bushukumisē abushukumisanga obungashukumisanga bungashukumisanga
Class 15 kushukumisile, kushukumisē okushukumisile, okushukumisē kushukumisile, kushukumisē akushukumisanga okungashukumisanga kungashukumisanga
Class 17 kushukumisile, kushukumisē okushukumisile, okushukumisē kushukumisile, kushukumisē akushukumisanga okungashukumisanga kungashukumisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāshukumisa engāshukumisa ngāshukumisa angishukumisanga engingashukumisanga ngingashukumisanga
2nd singular wāshukumisa owāshukumisa wāshukumisa awushukumisanga ongashukumisanga ungashukumisanga
1st plural sāshukumisa esāshukumisa sāshukumisa asishukumisanga esingashukumisanga singashukumisanga
2nd plural nāshukumisa enāshukumisa nāshukumisa anishukumisanga eningashukumisanga ningashukumisanga
Class 1 wāshukumisa owāshukumisa āshukumisa akashukumisanga ongashukumisanga engashukumisanga
Class 2 bāshukumisa abāshukumisa bāshukumisa abashukumisanga abangashukumisanga bengashukumisanga
Class 3 wāshukumisa owāshukumisa wāshukumisa awushukumisanga ongashukumisanga ungashukumisanga
Class 4 yāshukumisa eyāshukumisa yāshukumisa ayishukumisanga engashukumisanga ingashukumisanga
Class 5 lāshukumisa elāshukumisa lāshukumisa alishukumisanga elingashukumisanga lingashukumisanga
Class 6 āshukumisa āshukumisa āshukumisa awashukumisanga angashukumisanga engashukumisanga
Class 7 sāshukumisa esāshukumisa sāshukumisa asishukumisanga esingashukumisanga singashukumisanga
Class 8 zāshukumisa ezāshukumisa zāshukumisa azishukumisanga ezingashukumisanga zingashukumisanga
Class 9 yāshukumisa eyāshukumisa yāshukumisa ayishukumisanga engashukumisanga ingashukumisanga
Class 10 zāshukumisa ezāshukumisa zāshukumisa azishukumisanga ezingashukumisanga zingashukumisanga
Class 11 lwāshukumisa olwāshukumisa lwāshukumisa alushukumisanga olungashukumisanga lungashukumisanga
Class 14 bāshukumisa obāshukumisa bāshukumisa abushukumisanga obungashukumisanga bungashukumisanga
Class 15 kwāshukumisa okwāshukumisa kwāshukumisa akushukumisanga okungashukumisanga kungashukumisanga
Class 17 kwāshukumisa okwāshukumisa kwāshukumisa akushukumisanga okungashukumisanga kungashukumisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingashukumisa ngingashukumisa ngingeshukumise ngingeshukumise
2nd singular ungashukumisa ungashukumisa ungeshukumise ungeshukumise
1st plural singashukumisa singashukumisa singeshukumise singeshukumise
2nd plural ningashukumisa ningashukumisa ningeshukumise ningeshukumise
Class 1 angashukumisa engashukumisa angeshukumise engeshukumise
Class 2 bangashukumisa bengashukumisa bangeshukumise bengeshukumise
Class 3 ungashukumisa ungashukumisa ungeshukumise ungeshukumise
Class 4 ingashukumisa ingashukumisa ingeshukumise ingeshukumise
Class 5 lingashukumisa lingashukumisa lingeshukumise lingeshukumise
Class 6 angashukumisa engashukumisa angeshukumise engeshukumise
Class 7 singashukumisa singashukumisa singeshukumise singeshukumise
Class 8 zingashukumisa zingashukumisa zingeshukumise zingeshukumise
Class 9 ingashukumisa ingashukumisa ingeshukumise ingeshukumise
Class 10 zingashukumisa zingashukumisa zingeshukumise zingeshukumise
Class 11 lungashukumisa lungashukumisa lungeshukumise lungeshukumise
Class 14 bungashukumisa bungashukumisa bungeshukumise bungeshukumise
Class 15 kungashukumisa kungashukumisa kungeshukumise kungeshukumise
Class 17 kungashukumisa kungashukumisa kungeshukumise kungeshukumise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoshukumisa engizoshukumisa ngizoshukumisa angizushukumisa engingezushukumisa ngingezushukumisa
2nd singular uzoshukumisa ozoshukumisa uzoshukumisa awuzushukumisa ongezushukumisa ungezushukumisa
1st plural sizoshukumisa esizoshukumisa sizoshukumisa asizushukumisa esingezushukumisa singezushukumisa
2nd plural nizoshukumisa enizoshukumisa nizoshukumisa anizushukumisa eningezushukumisa ningezushukumisa
Class 1 uzoshukumisa ozoshukumisa ezoshukumisa akazushukumisa ongezushukumisa engezushukumisa
Class 2 bazoshukumisa abazoshukumisa bezoshukumisa abazushukumisa abangezushukumisa bengezushukumisa
Class 3 uzoshukumisa ozoshukumisa uzoshukumisa awuzushukumisa ongezushukumisa ungezushukumisa
Class 4 izoshukumisa ezoshukumisa izoshukumisa ayizushukumisa engezushukumisa ingezushukumisa
Class 5 lizoshukumisa elizoshukumisa lizoshukumisa alizushukumisa elingezushukumisa lingezushukumisa
Class 6 azoshukumisa azoshukumisa ezoshukumisa awazushukumisa angezushukumisa engezushukumisa
Class 7 sizoshukumisa esizoshukumisa sizoshukumisa asizushukumisa esingezushukumisa singezushukumisa
Class 8 zizoshukumisa ezizoshukumisa zizoshukumisa azizushukumisa ezingezushukumisa zingezushukumisa
Class 9 izoshukumisa ezoshukumisa izoshukumisa ayizushukumisa engezushukumisa ingezushukumisa
Class 10 zizoshukumisa ezizoshukumisa zizoshukumisa azizushukumisa ezingezushukumisa zingezushukumisa
Class 11 luzoshukumisa oluzoshukumisa luzoshukumisa aluzushukumisa olungezushukumisa lungezushukumisa
Class 14 buzoshukumisa obuzoshukumisa buzoshukumisa abuzushukumisa obungezushukumisa bungezushukumisa
Class 15 kuzoshukumisa okuzoshukumisa kuzoshukumisa akuzushukumisa okungezushukumisa kungezushukumisa
Class 17 kuzoshukumisa okuzoshukumisa kuzoshukumisa akuzushukumisa okungezushukumisa kungezushukumisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoshukumisa engiyoshukumisa ngiyoshukumisa angiyushukumisa engingeyushukumisa ngingeyushukumisa
2nd singular uyoshukumisa oyoshukumisa uyoshukumisa awuyushukumisa ongeyushukumisa ungeyushukumisa
1st plural siyoshukumisa esiyoshukumisa siyoshukumisa asiyushukumisa esingeyushukumisa singeyushukumisa
2nd plural niyoshukumisa eniyoshukumisa niyoshukumisa aniyushukumisa eningeyushukumisa ningeyushukumisa
Class 1 uyoshukumisa oyoshukumisa eyoshukumisa akayushukumisa ongeyushukumisa engeyushukumisa
Class 2 bayoshukumisa abayoshukumisa beyoshukumisa abayushukumisa abangeyushukumisa bengeyushukumisa
Class 3 uyoshukumisa oyoshukumisa uyoshukumisa awuyushukumisa ongeyushukumisa ungeyushukumisa
Class 4 iyoshukumisa eyoshukumisa iyoshukumisa ayiyushukumisa engeyushukumisa ingeyushukumisa
Class 5 liyoshukumisa eliyoshukumisa liyoshukumisa aliyushukumisa elingeyushukumisa lingeyushukumisa
Class 6 ayoshukumisa ayoshukumisa eyoshukumisa awayushukumisa angeyushukumisa engeyushukumisa
Class 7 siyoshukumisa esiyoshukumisa siyoshukumisa asiyushukumisa esingeyushukumisa singeyushukumisa
Class 8 ziyoshukumisa eziyoshukumisa ziyoshukumisa aziyushukumisa ezingeyushukumisa zingeyushukumisa
Class 9 iyoshukumisa eyoshukumisa iyoshukumisa ayiyushukumisa engeyushukumisa ingeyushukumisa
Class 10 ziyoshukumisa eziyoshukumisa ziyoshukumisa aziyushukumisa ezingeyushukumisa zingeyushukumisa
Class 11 luyoshukumisa oluyoshukumisa luyoshukumisa aluyushukumisa olungeyushukumisa lungeyushukumisa
Class 14 buyoshukumisa obuyoshukumisa buyoshukumisa abuyushukumisa obungeyushukumisa bungeyushukumisa
Class 15 kuyoshukumisa okuyoshukumisa kuyoshukumisa akuyushukumisa okungeyushukumisa kungeyushukumisa
Class 17 kuyoshukumisa okuyoshukumisa kuyoshukumisa akuyushukumisa okungeyushukumisa kungeyushukumisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngishukumise ngingashukumisi
2nd singular ushukumise ungashukumisi
1st plural sishukumise singashukumisi
2nd plural nishukumise ningashukumisi
Class 1 ashukumise angashukumisi
Class 2 bashukumise bangashukumisi
Class 3 ushukumise ungashukumisi
Class 4 ishukumise ingashukumisi
Class 5 lishukumise lingashukumisi
Class 6 ashukumise angashukumisi
Class 7 sishukumise singashukumisi
Class 8 zishukumise zingashukumisi
Class 9 ishukumise ingashukumisi
Class 10 zishukumise zingashukumisi
Class 11 lushukumise lungashukumisi
Class 14 bushukumise bungashukumisi
Class 15 kushukumise kungashukumisi
Class 17 kushukumise kungashukumisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngashukumisa ngangashukumisa, angashukumisa, angangashukumisa
2nd singular washukumisa wangashukumisa, awashukumisa, awangashukumisa
1st plural sashukumisa sangashukumisa, asashukumisa, asangashukumisa
2nd plural nashukumisa nangashukumisa, anashukumisa, anangashukumisa
Class 1 washukumisa wangashukumisa, akashukumisa, akangashukumisa
Class 2 bashukumisa bangashukumisa, abashukumisa, abangashukumisa
Class 3 washukumisa wangashukumisa, awashukumisa, awangashukumisa
Class 4 yashukumisa yangashukumisa, ayashukumisa, ayangashukumisa
Class 5 lashukumisa langashukumisa, alashukumisa, alangashukumisa
Class 6 ashukumisa angashukumisa, awashukumisa, awangashukumisa
Class 7 sashukumisa sangashukumisa, asashukumisa, asangashukumisa
Class 8 zashukumisa zangashukumisa, azashukumisa, azangashukumisa
Class 9 yashukumisa yangashukumisa, ayashukumisa, ayangashukumisa
Class 10 zashukumisa zangashukumisa, azashukumisa, azangashukumisa
Class 11 lwashukumisa lwangashukumisa, alwashukumisa, alwangashukumisa
Class 14 bashukumisa bangashukumisa, abashukumisa, abangashukumisa
Class 15 kwashukumisa kwangashukumisa, akwashukumisa, akwangashukumisa
Class 17 kwashukumisa kwangashukumisa, akwashukumisa, akwangashukumisa

References

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