shyster
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
US origin, 19th century. The etymology of the word is not generally agreed upon. The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as "of obscure origin," possibly deriving from a historical sense of shy meaning "disreputable", equivalent to shy + -ster. Other sources suggest the word derives from the German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”), from scheißen (“to defecate”), probably influenced by -ster. Not related to shylock.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
shyster (plural shysters)
- Someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics.
- Synonym: pettifogger
- 1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 4, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC:
- True, it was a good advertisement at Boosters' Club lunches, and all the varieties of Annual Banquets to which Good Fellows were invited, to speak sonorously of […] a thing called Ethics, whose nature was confusing but if you had it you were a High-class Realtor and if you hadn't you were a shyster, a piker, and a fly-by-night.
- 1981, Blake Edwards, S.O.B. (motion picture), spoken by Dr. Irving Finegarten (Robert Preston):
- I could sue you, Polly. A shyster is a disreputable lawyer. I'm a quack.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
|
Verb edit
shyster (third-person singular simple present shysters, present participle shystering, simple past and past participle shystered)
- (intransitive) To act in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics.
- (transitive) To exploit (someone or something) in this way.
References edit
- “shyster”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Jonathon Green (2024) “shyster n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang
- Eric Partridge (2005) “shyster”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volumes 2 (J–Z), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 1746.
- Michael Quinion (1996–2024) “Shyster”, in World Wide Words.