sigillum

English edit

Etymology edit

From Latin sigillum. Doublet of sigil and seal.

Noun edit

sigillum (plural sigilla)

(law, historical) A seal.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “sigillum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From signum (“sign”) +‎ -ulum (diminutive suffix) (*signolom > *sign̥lom > *siginlom > sigillum).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /siˈɡil.lum/, [s̠ɪˈɡɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /siˈd͡ʒil.lum/, [siˈd͡ʒilːum]

Noun edit

sigillum n (genitive sigillī); second declension

figurine, statuette
Synonyms: staticulum, statunculum
seal

Declension edit

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sigillum	sigilla
Genitive	sigillī	sigillōrum
Dative	sigillō	sigillīs
Accusative	sigillum	sigilla
Ablative	sigillō	sigillīs
Vocative	sigillum	sigilla

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: sigjel
Vulgar Latin: *segellum
- Old French: seel, cel, saiel, seal, sel, sele
  - Middle French: sceau
    - French: sceau
      - → Norman: sceau
  - → Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil
    - English: seal
      - → Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)
      - → Sotho: sili
      - → Swahili: sili
    - Scots: seal
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: sellu
- Old Occitan:
  - Catalan: segell
  - Occitan: sagèth, sagèl, sagèu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: seello
  - Galician: selo
  - Portuguese: selo
- Old Spanish: sello, seello
  - Spanish: sello
Vulgar Latin: *sūgillum
- Eastern Romance:
  - Romanian: sugel
- Italian: suggello
- Rhaeto-Romance:
  - Friulian: sugel
→ Asturian: sixilu
→ Byzantine Greek: σιγίλλιον (sigíllion), σιγίλλον (sigíllon)
- → Arabic: سِجِلّ (sijill)
  - → Ottoman Turkish: سجل (sicil)
    - Turkish: sicil
    - → Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)
  - → Malay: sijil
→ Basque: zigilu
→ Catalan: sigil
→ English: sigil
→ Galician: sixilo
→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (sigljō)
→ Italian: sigillo
→ Norwegian: sigill
→ Old Dutch: *sigil
- Middle Dutch: sēgel
  - Dutch: zegel
    - Afrikaans: seël
    - Negerhollands: siegel, siel
    - Petjo: segel
    - → Aukan: sekili
    - → Caribbean Javanese: sèkhel
    - → Indonesian: segel
→ Old High German:
- Middle High German: sigel
  - Alemannic German: Sigel
  - German: Siegel
  - Luxembourgish: Sigel
→ Old Saxon:
- Middle Low German: segel, seggel
  - → Danish: segl
  - → German: Siegel
  - → Norwegian: segl
→ Portuguese: sigilo
→ Romanian: sigiliu
→ Spanish: sigilo
→ Swedish: sigill
→ Venetian: sigìło

References edit

“sigillum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
sigillum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
sigillum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“sigillum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers