slapen
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch slâpen, from Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.
Verb edit
slapen
Inflection edit
| Inflection of slapen (strong class 7) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | slapen | |||
| past singular | sliep | |||
| past participle | geslapen | |||
| infinitive | slapen | |||
| gerund | slapen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | slaap | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | slaapt | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | slaapt | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | slaapt | sliept | ||
| 3rd person singular | slaapt | sliep | ||
| plural | slapen | sliepen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | slape | sliepe | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | slapen | sliepen | ||
| imperative sing. | slaap | |||
| imperative plur.1 | slaapt | |||
| participles | slapend | geslapen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
slapen
Low German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German slāpen, from Old Saxon slapan.
Cognate with Dutch slapen, German schlafen, West Frisian sliepe, English sleep. More at sleep.
Verb edit
slapen (past singular sleep, past participle slapen, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (Low Saxon) to sleep
Conjugation edit
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Conjugation of slapen (class 7 strong verb)
| infinitive | slapen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | slaap | sleep |
| 2nd person singular | slöpps(t) | sleeps(t) |
| 3rd person singular | slöpp(t) | sleep |
| plural | slaapt, slaapen | slepen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | slaap | |
| plural | slaapt | |
| participle | present | past |
| slapen | (e)slapen, geslapen | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Related terms edit
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
slâpen
- to sleep
Inflection edit
| Strong class 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | slâpen | |
| 3rd sg. past | sliep | |
| 3rd pl. past | sliepen | |
| Past participle | geslâpen | |
| Infinitive | slâpen | |
| In genitive | slâpens | |
| In dative | slâpene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | slâpe | sliep |
| 2nd singular | slâeps, slâpes | slieps, sliepes |
| 3rd singular | slâept, slâpet | sliep |
| 1st plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| 2nd plural | slâept, slâpet | sliept, sliepet |
| 3rd plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | slâpe | sliepe |
| 2nd singular | slâeps, slâpes | sliepes |
| 3rd singular | slâpe | sliepe |
| 1st plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| 2nd plural | slâept, slâpet | sliepet |
| 3rd plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | slâep, slâpe | |
| Plural | slâept, slâpet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | slâpende | geslâpen |
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “slapen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “slapen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN