sohva
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
sohva (genitive sohva, partitive sohvat)
Declension edit
| Declension of sohva (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sohva | sohvad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | sohva | ||
| genitive | sohvade | ||
| partitive | sohvat | sohvasid | |
| illative | sohvasse | sohvadesse | |
| inessive | sohvas | sohvades | |
| elative | sohvast | sohvadest | |
| allative | sohvale | sohvadele | |
| adessive | sohval | sohvadel | |
| ablative | sohvalt | sohvadelt | |
| translative | sohvaks | sohvadeks | |
| terminative | sohvani | sohvadeni | |
| essive | sohvana | sohvadena | |
| abessive | sohvata | sohvadeta | |
| comitative | sohvaga | sohvadega | |
Further reading edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Swedish soffa, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “a long seat made of stone or brick”), from Aramaic צפא (ṣipā’, “mat”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sohva
Declension edit
| Inflection of sohva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sohva | sohvat | ||
| genitive | sohvan | sohvien | ||
| partitive | sohvaa | sohvia | ||
| illative | sohvaan | sohviin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | sohva | sohvat | ||
| accusative | nom. | sohva | sohvat | |
| gen. | sohvan | |||
| genitive | sohvan | sohvien sohvainrare | ||
| partitive | sohvaa | sohvia | ||
| inessive | sohvassa | sohvissa | ||
| elative | sohvasta | sohvista | ||
| illative | sohvaan | sohviin | ||
| adessive | sohvalla | sohvilla | ||
| ablative | sohvalta | sohvilta | ||
| allative | sohvalle | sohville | ||
| essive | sohvana | sohvina | ||
| translative | sohvaksi | sohviksi | ||
| abessive | sohvatta | sohvitta | ||
| instructive | — | sohvin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms edit
compounds
Descendants edit
- → Ingrian: sohva
Further reading edit
- “sohva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsohʋɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞hʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsohʋɑ/, [ˈʃo̞hʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohʋ, -ohʋɑ
- Hyphenation: soh‧va
Noun edit
sohva
Declension edit
| Declension of sohva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sohva | sohvat |
| genitive | sohvan | sohviin |
| partitive | sohvaa | sohvia |
| illative | sohvaa | sohvii |
| inessive | sohvaas | sohviis |
| elative | sohvast | sohvist |
| allative | sohvalle | sohville |
| adessive | sohvaal | sohviil |
| ablative | sohvalt | sohvilt |
| translative | sohvaks | sohviks |
| essive | sohvanna, sohvaan | sohvinna, sohviin |
| exessive1) | sohvant | sohvint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 536