spuo

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Italic *spujō, from Proto-Indo-European *stpuH-ie- (“to spit, spew”), *(s)ptyēw-. Akin to Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō), Albanian pështyj, Old English spīwan (whence modern English spew), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈspu.oː/, [ˈs̠puoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈspu.o/, [ˈspuːo]

Verb edit

spuō (present infinitive spuere, perfect active spuī, supine spūtum); third conjugation

to spit, spew

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of spuō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	spuō	spuis	spuit	spuimus	spuitis	spuunt
	imperfect	spuēbam	spuēbās	spuēbat	spuēbāmus	spuēbātis	spuēbant
	future	spuam	spuēs	spuet	spuēmus	spuētis	spuent
	perfect	spuī	spuistī	spuit	spuimus	spuistis	spuērunt, spuēre
	pluperfect	spueram	spuerās	spuerat	spuerāmus	spuerātis	spuerant
	future perfect	spuerō	spueris	spuerit	spuerimus	spueritis	spuerint
passive	present	spuor	spueris, spuere	spuitur	spuimur	spuiminī	spuuntur
	imperfect	spuēbar	spuēbāris, spuēbāre	spuēbātur	spuēbāmur	spuēbāminī	spuēbantur
	future	spuar	spuēris, spuēre	spuētur	spuēmur	spuēminī	spuentur
	perfect	spūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	spūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	spūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	spuam	spuās	spuat	spuāmus	spuātis	spuant
	imperfect	spuerem	spuerēs	spueret	spuerēmus	spuerētis	spuerent
	perfect	spuerim	spuerīs	spuerit	spuerīmus	spuerītis	spuerint
	pluperfect	spuissem	spuissēs	spuisset	spuissēmus	spuissētis	spuissent
passive	present	spuar	spuāris, spuāre	spuātur	spuāmur	spuāminī	spuantur
	imperfect	spuerer	spuerēris, spuerēre	spuerētur	spuerēmur	spuerēminī	spuerentur
	perfect	spūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	spūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	spue	—	—	spuite	—
active	future	—	spuitō	spuitō	—	spuitōte	spuuntō
passive	present	—	spuere	—	—	spuiminī	—
passive	future	—	spuitor	spuitor	—	—	spuuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		spuere	spuisse	spūtūrum esse	spuī	spūtum esse	spūtum īrī
participles		spuēns	—	spūtūrus	—	spūtus	spuendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		spuendī	spuendō	spuendum	spuendō	spūtum	spūtū

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Portuguese: espuir

References edit

“spuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“spuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
spuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Venetian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Italian sputo

Noun edit

spuo m (plural spui)

spit

Related terms edit

spuar