Egyptian
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Etymology
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Compare with Akkadian 𒄿𒊕𒄫 (i-šaq-qir /šaqāru, išaqqir/, “to pierce, to decimate”) and Arabic سَقَرَ (saqara, “to strike with hot heat, sunstroke, to burn up or scorch, to hurt or damage especially with heat”).
Pronunciation
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m
- a punch
- a wound
Inflection
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Declension of sqr (masculine)
3-lit.
- (transitive) to strike, to smite
- (transitive) to work or beat metal
Inflection
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Conjugation of sqr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sqr, geminated stem: sqrr
infinitival forms
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imperative
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infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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sqr
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sqrw, sqr
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sqrt
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sqr
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sqr
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‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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sqr
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ḥr sqr
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m sqr
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r sqr
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suffix conjugation
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aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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perfect
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sqr.n
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sqrw, sqr
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consecutive
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sqr.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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terminative
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sqrt
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perfective3
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sqr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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sqr.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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imperfective
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sqr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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prospective3
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sqr
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sqrr
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potentialis1
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sqr.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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subjunctive
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sqr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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verbal adjectives
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aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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active
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passive
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active
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passive
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perfect
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sqr.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
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—
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perfective
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sqr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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sqr
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sqr, sqrw5, sqry5
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imperfective
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sqr, sqry, sqrw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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sqr, sqrj6, sqry6
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sqr, sqrw5
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prospective
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sqr, sqrtj7
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—
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sqrtj4, sqrt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sqr
Derived terms
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