străin

See also: strain

Romanian

Alternative forms

• strein, striin — archaic

Etymology

Inherited from Latin extrāneus, through a Vulgar Latin intermediate form; the expected normal phonetic result in Romanian from the base Latin word would be *strâi, so it must have come from a derivative form. It is likely that Latin extraneus produced several popular altered variant or derived forms (cf. Italian/Tuscan straino, Calabrian strainu ("without a master")). Several conjectures exist but none have arrived at a definitive and universally accepted etymology: one possibility is through a metathesized form *extrainu (cf. Romanian roib < rubeus, aibă < habeat); other proposals include Latin exterraneus, or *exterrinus, or *extralienus. The now obsolete 16th century derivative astrina, astriirat indicates it is almost surely an inherited term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /strəˈin/
• Rhymes: -in
• Hyphenation: stră‧în

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

străin m or n (feminine singular străină, masculine plural străini, feminine and neuter plural străine)

1. foreign, strange

Declension

Declension of străin

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	străin		străină	străini	străine
	definite	străinul		străina	străinii	străinele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	străin		străine	străini	străine
	definite	străinului		străinei	străinilor	străinelor

Noun

străin m (plural străini)

1. stranger
2. foreigner, alien

Declension

Declension of străin

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) străin	străinul	(niște) străini	străinii
genitive/dative	(unui) străin	străinului	(unor) străini	străinilor
vocative	străinule		străinilor

Synonyms

• venetic

Derived terms

• înstrăina
• străinătate

References

• străin in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)