stupor
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- stupour (obsolete)
Etymology edit
Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin stupor (“insensibility, numbness, dullness”). Distantly related (from Proto-Indo-European, via Proto-Germanic) to stint, stub, and steep.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈstjuː.pə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈstu.pɚ/, /ˈstju.pɚ/
Audio (GA) (file)
- Rhymes: -uːpə(ɹ)
Noun edit
stupor (countable and uncountable, plural stupors)
- A state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; (particularly medicine) a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness.
- A state of extreme apathy or torpor resulting often from stress or shock.
- Synonym: daze
Related terms edit
Translations edit
state of reduced consciousness or sensibility
|
state of apathy or torpor
Verb edit
stupor (third-person singular simple present stupors, present participle stuporing, simple past and past participle stupored) (transitive)
References edit
- “stupor”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “stupor”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From stupeō (“to be struck senseless, be stunned, be astonished”) + -or (nominal suffix).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstu.por/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊpɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstu.por/, [ˈst̪uːpor]
Noun edit
stupor m (genitive stupōris); third declension
- Numbness; dullness, insensibility, stupidity, stupefaction; astonishment, wonder, amazement.
- Synonym: torpor
- (especially) Dullness, stupidity, stolidity.
Inflection edit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | stupor | stupōrēs |
Genitive | stupōris | stupōrum |
Dative | stupōrī | stupōribus |
Accusative | stupōrem | stupōrēs |
Ablative | stupōre | stupōribus |
Vocative | stupor | stupōrēs |
Derived terms edit
- stupōrātus (adjective)
Descendants edit
Descendants of stupor in other languages
References edit
- “stupor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stupor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stupor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- stupor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Swedish edit
Noun edit
stupor