stynja
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse stynja, from Proto-Germanic *stunjaną.
Verb edit
stynja
- to moan
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of stynja (group v-19-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | stynja | |
| supine | stunt/ stynjað | |
| participle (a7/a6)1 | stynjandi | stundur/ stynjaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | styni/ stynji |
stundi/ stynjaði |
| second singular | stynur/ stynjar |
stundi/ stynjaði |
| third singular | stynur/ stynjar |
stundi/ stynjaði |
| plural | stynja | stundu/ stynjaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | styn/ stynja! |
|
| plural | stynið/ stynjið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse stynja, from Proto-Germanic *stunjaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
stynja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stundi, supine stunið)
Conjugation edit
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stynja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að stynja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
stunið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
stynjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég styn | við stynjum | present (nútíð) |
ég stynji | við stynjum |
| þú stynur | þið stynjið | þú stynjir | þið stynjið | ||
| hann, hún, það stynur | þeir, þær, þau stynja | hann, hún, það stynji | þeir, þær, þau stynji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég stundi | við stundum | past (þátíð) |
ég styndi | við styndum |
| þú stundir | þið stunduð | þú styndir | þið stynduð | ||
| hann, hún, það stundi | þeir, þær, þau stundu | hann, hún, það styndi | þeir, þær, þau styndu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
styn (þú) | stynjið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| styndu | stynjiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
stuninn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
stuninn | stunin | stunið | stundir | stundar | stunin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
stuninn | stunda | stunið | stunda | stundar | stunin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
stundum | stuninni | stundu | stundum | stundum | stundum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
stunins | stuninnar | stunins | stuninna | stuninna | stuninna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
stundi | stunda | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
Related terms edit
- stuna (“sigh, moan”)
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
stynja (present tense styn, past tense stunde, supine stunt, past participle stund, present participle stynjande, imperative styn)
References edit
- “stynja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *stunjaną, related to *stenaną.
Verb edit
stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | stynja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | stynjandi | |
| past participle | stundr, stuniðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | styn | stunda |
| 2nd-person singular | stynr | stundir |
| 3rd-person singular | stynr | stundi |
| 1st-person plural | stynjum | stundum |
| 2nd-person plural | stynið | stunduð |
| 3rd-person plural | stynja | stundu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | stynja | stynda |
| 2nd-person singular | stynir | styndir |
| 3rd-person singular | styni | styndi |
| 1st-person plural | stynim | styndim |
| 2nd-person plural | stynið | styndið |
| 3rd-person plural | styni | styndi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | styn | |
| 1st-person plural | stynjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | stynið | |
Descendants edit
References edit
- “stynja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press