sudor
See also: sudôr
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin, see below.
Noun edit
sudor (uncountable)
- (physiology) Sweat; the salty fluid excreted by the sweat glands.
- Synonyms: perspiration, sweat
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Asturian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d.
Noun edit
sudor m (uncountable)
- sweat (fluid that exits the body through pores)
Related terms edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), *sweyd-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), Sanskrit स्वेदते (svedate) and Old English swāt (English sweat).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsuː.dor/, [ˈs̠uːd̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.dor/, [ˈsuːd̪or]
Noun edit
sūdor m (genitive sūdōris); third declension
- sweat
- a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10
- Nemo athleta sine sudore coronatur
- No athlete is crowned without sweat
- a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10
- moisture
Declension edit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sūdor | sūdōrēs |
Genitive | sūdōris | sūdōrum |
Dative | sūdōrī | sūdōribus |
Accusative | sūdōrem | sūdōrēs |
Ablative | sūdōre | sūdōribus |
Vocative | sūdor | sūdōrēs |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian: (forms with /d/ possibly Italianisms)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References edit
- “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sudor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
- the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
Piedmontese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sudor m
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
sudor m (plural sudori)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sudor m (plural sudores)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sudor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014