sula
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
sula
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sulá (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)
Derived terms edit
Cebuano edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sulâ (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulah.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sulá (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Dupaningan Agta edit
Noun edit
sula
Finnish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *sula, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sula, cognate with Estonian sula. More distant cognates include Moksha соламс (solams), Komi-Permyak сывны (syvny), Udmurt сыл-сыл (syl-syl), Hungarian olvad and Southern Khanty тӑтә (tătə).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sula (comparative sulempi, superlative sulin)
- molten, melted
- (of bodies of water) not covered in ice, not frozen, thawed
- (intensifier) sheer, pure, outright, utter
- sula mahdottomuus ― an utter impossibility
- se oli sulaa hulluutta ― it was pure madness
Declension edit
Inflection of sula (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sula | sulat | |
genitive | sulan | sulien | |
partitive | sulaa | sulia | |
illative | sulaan | suliin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sula | sulat | |
accusative | nom. | sula | sulat |
gen. | sulan | ||
genitive | sulan | sulien sulainrare | |
partitive | sulaa | sulia | |
inessive | sulassa | sulissa | |
elative | sulasta | sulista | |
illative | sulaan | suliin | |
adessive | sulalla | sulilla | |
ablative | sulalta | sulilta | |
allative | sulalle | sulille | |
essive | sulana | sulina | |
translative | sulaksi | suliksi | |
abessive | sulatta | sulitta | |
instructive | — | sulin | |
comitative | — | suline |
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
sula
- melt, molten material (any molten substance)
- kivisula ― molten rock
- voisula ― molten butter
- (metallurgy) smelt (any of the various liquids or semi-molten solids produced and used during the course of production of metal in a smelting process that involves melting and chemical reduction of metal compounds into purified metal)
Declension edit
Inflection of sula (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sula | sulat | ||
genitive | sulan | sulien | ||
partitive | sulaa | sulia | ||
illative | sulaan | suliin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sula | sulat | ||
accusative | nom. | sula | sulat | |
gen. | sulan | |||
genitive | sulan | sulien sulainrare | ||
partitive | sulaa | sulia | ||
inessive | sulassa | sulissa | ||
elative | sulasta | sulista | ||
illative | sulaan | suliin | ||
adessive | sulalla | sulilla | ||
ablative | sulalta | sulilta | ||
allative | sulalle | sulille | ||
essive | sulana | sulina | ||
translative | sulaksi | suliksi | ||
abessive | sulatta | sulitta | ||
instructive | — | sulin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sula (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “sula”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sula
- inflection of sulaa:
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *sula. Cognates include Finnish sula and Estonian sula.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑ/, [ˈs̠uɫɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑ/, [ˈʃuɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ulɑ
- Hyphenation: su‧la
Adjective edit
sula (comparative sulemp)
Declension edit
Declension of sula (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sula | sulat |
genitive | sulan | sulliin |
partitive | sullaa | sullia |
illative | sullaa | sullii |
inessive | sulas | sulis |
elative | sulast | sulist |
allative | sulalle | sulille |
adessive | sulal | sulil |
ablative | sulalt | sulilt |
translative | sulaks | suliks |
essive | sulanna, sullaan | sulinna, sulliin |
exessive1) | sulant | sulint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑ/, [ˈs̠uɫɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑ/, [ˈʃuɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ulɑ
- Hyphenation: su‧la
Verb edit
sula
- inflection of sullaa:
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 549
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish sul (“before”) and the relative particle a. sul is a fused form of the conjunction Old Irish resíu (“before”) and Old Irish ro- (verbal prefix).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
sula (triggers eclipsis on verbs; takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)
- before
- Téigh sula ndéanfaidh mé é.
- Go before I do it.
- Sula ndearna mé é, tháinig mé amach.
- Before I did it, I went outside.
Usage notes edit
- Not used with the past tense except with some irregular verbs.
Derived terms edit
- sular (used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)
References edit
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “sul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Italian edit
Etymology edit
From New Latin, from Old Norse súla.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sula f (plural sule)
Derived terms edit
Latvian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sula f (4th declension)
- juice (liquids found in fruits which people can drink)
- ābolu sula ― apple juice
- ogu sula ― berry juice
- dārzeņu sulas ― vegetable juices
- salda sula ― sweet juice
- sulas ekstrakts ― juice extract
- (anatomy) (liquids excreted by certain body organs)
- zarnu sula ― intestinal juice
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Ludian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sula.
Adjective edit
sula
Miskito edit
Noun edit
sula
Northern Sami edit
Noun edit
sula
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
sula f
Sranan Tongo edit
Noun edit
sula
- cataract, rapids
- 1999, Hillary de Bruin, “Liederen uit de praktijk van de duman [Songs from the Winti priest's practice]”, in OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis[2], Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, →ISSN, page 152:
- Blesi sa kon bogobogo, Masra pramis' m'anga yu, Lek'wan alen a sa wiki, Kraf' den di bribi fu tru, Sula fu seigi, wan dei sa was' kon na gron, now wan tu dropu de spiti, ma sibibusi sa kon
- Blessing will come abundantly / the Lord promised to me and you / like rainfall it will awaken / strengthen those who truly believe / With cataracts of blessing / one day the ground will be awash / now a few droplets are spitting / but the cloudburst will come
Descendants edit
- → Dutch: soela
Swazi edit
Verb edit
-súla
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old French sole, from Latin solea.
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -²ʉːla
Noun edit
sula c
- a sole of a foot
- Synonym: (more common) fotsula
- a sole of a shoe
- Synonyms: skosula, (insole) innersula, (insole acting as a shoe insert) inläggssula
- a booby (bird of the Sula genus and/or Sulidae family)
Declension edit
Declension of sula | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sula | sulan | sulor | sulorna |
Genitive | sulas | sulans | sulors | sulornas |
Verb edit
sula (present sular, preterite sulade, supine sulat, imperative sula)
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sula | sulas | ||
Supine | sulat | sulats | ||
Imperative | sula | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sulen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | sular | sulade | sulas | sulades |
Ind. plural1 | sula | sulade | sulas | sulades |
Subjunctive2 | sule | sulade | sules | sulades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | sulande | |||
Past participle | sulad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References edit
- sula in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sula in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sula in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
Ultimately from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “crest; diadem”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sulà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)
- carbuncle; shiny, bright deep red gem (especially a garnet with a smooth, convex surface)
- Synonym: karbungko
- (pathology) carbuncle (inflamed swelling like a boil)
- glow at the tip of the tongue of some nocturnal reptiles
Etymology 2 edit
Ultimately from Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “lance; pike”). Compare Malay sula (“pointed stick”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Veps edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective edit
sula
Inflection edit
Inflection of sula (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | sula | ||
genitive sing. | sulan | ||
partitive sing. | sulad | ||
partitive plur. | sulid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sula | sulad | |
accusative | sulan | sulad | |
genitive | sulan | suliden | |
partitive | sulad | sulid | |
essive-instructive | sulan | sulin | |
translative | sulaks | sulikš | |
inessive | sulas | suliš | |
elative | sulaspäi | sulišpäi | |
illative | sulaha sulha |
sulihe | |
adessive | sulal | sulil | |
ablative | sulalpäi | sulilpäi | |
allative | sulale | sulile | |
abessive | sulata | sulita | |
comitative | sulanke | sulidenke | |
prolative | suladme | sulidme | |
approximative I | sulanno | sulidenno | |
approximative II | sulannoks | sulidennoks | |
egressive | sulannopäi | sulidennopäi | |
terminative I | sulahasai sulhasai |
sulihesai | |
terminative II | sulalesai | sulilesai | |
terminative III | sulassai | — | |
additive I | sulahapäi sulhapäi |
sulihepäi | |
additive II | sulalepäi | sulilepäi |
Derived terms edit
References edit
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sula.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sula
Inflection edit
Declension of sula (type V/poikõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sula | sulad |
genitive | sula | sulijõ, sulii |
partitive | sulla | suliitõ, sulii |
illative | sullasõ, sulla | suliisõ |
inessive | sulaz | suliiz |
elative | sulassõ | suliissõ |
allative | sulalõ | suliilõ |
adessive | sulallõ | suliillõ |
ablative | sulaltõ | suliiltõ |
translative | sulassi | suliissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “sula”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Xhosa edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
-súla
- (transitive) to wipe
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
-súla
- (transitive) to dust, to polish, to erase
- (transitive) to delete, to erase
Inflection edit
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusula | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusula | ukungasuli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | sula | -sule | |||||||
Plural | sulani | -suleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasula, ngisula | engisulayo, engisula | ngisula | angisuli | engingasuli | ngingasuli | |||
2nd singular | uyasula, usula | osulayo, osula | usula | awusuli | ongasuli | ungasuli | |||
1st plural | siyasula, sisula | esisulayo, esisula | sisula | asisuli | esingasuli | singasuli | |||
2nd plural | niyasula, nisula | enisulayo, enisula | nisula | anisuli | eningasuli | ningasuli | |||
Class 1 | uyasula, usula | osulayo, osula | esula | akasuli | ongasuli | engasuli | |||
Class 2 | bayasula, basula | abasulayo, abasula | besula | abasuli | abangasuli | bengasuli | |||
Class 3 | uyasula, usula | osulayo, osula | usula | awusuli | ongasuli | ungasuli | |||
Class 4 | iyasula, isula | esulayo, esula | isula | ayisuli | engasuli | ingasuli | |||
Class 5 | liyasula, lisula | elisulayo, elisula | lisula | alisuli | elingasuli | lingasuli | |||
Class 6 | ayasula, asula | asulayo, asula | esula | awasuli | angasuli | engasuli | |||
Class 7 | siyasula, sisula | esisulayo, esisula | sisula | asisuli | esingasuli | singasuli | |||
Class 8 | ziyasula, zisula | ezisulayo, ezisula | zisula | azisuli | ezingasuli | zingasuli | |||
Class 9 | iyasula, isula | esulayo, esula | isula | ayisuli | engasuli | ingasuli | |||
Class 10 | ziyasula, zisula | ezisulayo, ezisula | zisula | azisuli | ezingasuli | zingasuli | |||
Class 11 | luyasula, lusula | olusulayo, olusula | lusula | alusuli | olungasuli | lungasuli | |||
Class 14 | buyasula, busula | obusulayo, obusula | busula | abusuli | obungasuli | bungasuli | |||
Class 15 | kuyasula, kusula | okusulayo, okusula | kusula | akusuli | okungasuli | kungasuli | |||
Class 17 | kuyasula, kusula | okusulayo, okusula | kusula | akusuli | okungasuli | kungasuli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisulile, ngisulē | engisulile, engisulē | ngisulile, ngisulē | angisulanga | engingasulanga | ngingasulanga | |||
2nd singular | usulile, usulē | osulile, osulē | usulile, usulē | awusulanga | ongasulanga | ungasulanga | |||
1st plural | sisulile, sisulē | esisulile, esisulē | sisulile, sisulē | asisulanga | esingasulanga | singasulanga | |||
2nd plural | nisulile, nisulē | enisulile, enisulē | nisulile, nisulē | anisulanga | eningasulanga | ningasulanga | |||
Class 1 | usulile, usulē | osulile, osulē | esulile, esulē | akasulanga | ongasulanga | engasulanga | |||
Class 2 | basulile, basulē | abasulile, abasulē | besulile, besulē | abasulanga | abangasulanga | bengasulanga | |||
Class 3 | usulile, usulē | osulile, osulē | usulile, usulē | awusulanga | ongasulanga | ungasulanga | |||
Class 4 | isulile, isulē | esulile, esulē | isulile, isulē | ayisulanga | engasulanga | ingasulanga | |||
Class 5 | lisulile, lisulē | elisulile, elisulē | lisulile, lisulē | alisulanga | elingasulanga | lingasulanga | |||
Class 6 | asulile, asulē | asulile, asulē | esulile, esulē | awasulanga | angasulanga | engasulanga | |||
Class 7 | sisulile, sisulē | esisulile, esisulē | sisulile, sisulē | asisulanga | esingasulanga | singasulanga | |||
Class 8 | zisulile, zisulē | ezisulile, ezisulē | zisulile, zisulē | azisulanga | ezingasulanga | zingasulanga | |||
Class 9 | isulile, isulē | esulile, esulē | isulile, isulē | ayisulanga | engasulanga | ingasulanga | |||
Class 10 | zisulile, zisulē | ezisulile, ezisulē | zisulile, zisulē | azisulanga | ezingasulanga | zingasulanga | |||
Class 11 | lusulile, lusulē | olusulile, olusulē | lusulile, lusulē | alusulanga | olungasulanga | lungasulanga | |||
Class 14 | busulile, busulē | obusulile, obusulē | busulile, busulē | abusulanga | obungasulanga | bungasulanga | |||
Class 15 | kusulile, kusulē | okusulile, okusulē | kusulile, kusulē | akusulanga | okungasulanga | kungasulanga | |||
Class 17 | kusulile, kusulē | okusulile, okusulē | kusulile, kusulē | akusulanga | okungasulanga | kungasulanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsula | engāsula | ngāsula | angisulanga | engingasulanga | ngingasulanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsula | owāsula | wāsula | awusulanga | ongasulanga | ungasulanga | |||
1st plural | sāsula | esāsula | sāsula | asisulanga | esingasulanga | singasulanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsula | enāsula | nāsula | anisulanga | eningasulanga | ningasulanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsula | owāsula | āsula | akasulanga | ongasulanga | engasulanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsula | abāsula | bāsula | abasulanga | abangasulanga | bengasulanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsula | owāsula | wāsula | awusulanga | ongasulanga | ungasulanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsula | eyāsula | yāsula | ayisulanga | engasulanga | ingasulanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsula | elāsula | lāsula | alisulanga | elingasulanga | lingasulanga | |||
Class 6 | āsula | āsula | āsula | awasulanga | angasulanga | engasulanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsula | esāsula | sāsula | asisulanga | esingasulanga | singasulanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsula | ezāsula | zāsula | azisulanga | ezingasulanga | zingasulanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsula | eyāsula | yāsula | ayisulanga | engasulanga | ingasulanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsula | ezāsula | zāsula | azisulanga | ezingasulanga | zingasulanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsula | olwāsula | lwāsula | alusulanga | olungasulanga | lungasulanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsula | obāsula | bāsula | abusulanga | obungasulanga | bungasulanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsula | okwāsula | kwāsula | akusulanga | okungasulanga | kungasulanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsula | okwāsula | kwāsula | akusulanga | okungasulanga | kungasulanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasula | — | ngingasula | ngingesule | — | ngingesule | |||
2nd singular | ungasula | — | ungasula | ungesule | — | ungesule | |||
1st plural | singasula | — | singasula | singesule | — | singesule | |||
2nd plural | ningasula | — | ningasula | ningesule | — | ningesule | |||
Class 1 | angasula | — | engasula | angesule | — | engesule | |||
Class 2 | bangasula | — | bengasula | bangesule | — | bengesule | |||
Class 3 | ungasula | — | ungasula | ungesule | — | ungesule | |||
Class 4 | ingasula | — | ingasula | ingesule | — | ingesule | |||
Class 5 | lingasula | — | lingasula | lingesule | — | lingesule | |||
Class 6 | angasula | — | engasula | angesule | — | engesule | |||
Class 7 | singasula | — | singasula | singesule | — | singesule | |||
Class 8 | zingasula | — | zingasula | zingesule | — | zingesule | |||
Class 9 | ingasula | — | ingasula | ingesule | — | ingesule | |||
Class 10 | zingasula | — | zingasula | zingesule | — | zingesule | |||
Class 11 | lungasula | — | lungasula | lungesule | — | lungesule | |||
Class 14 | bungasula | — | bungasula | bungesule | — | bungesule | |||
Class 15 | kungasula | — | kungasula | kungesule | — | kungesule | |||
Class 17 | kungasula | — | kungasula | kungesule | — | kungesule | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosula | engizosula | ngizosula | angizusula | engingezusula | ngingezusula | |||
2nd singular | uzosula | ozosula | uzosula | awuzusula | ongezusula | ungezusula | |||
1st plural | sizosula | esizosula | sizosula | asizusula | esingezusula | singezusula | |||
2nd plural | nizosula | enizosula | nizosula | anizusula | eningezusula | ningezusula | |||
Class 1 | uzosula | ozosula | ezosula | akazusula | ongezusula | engezusula | |||
Class 2 | bazosula | abazosula | bezosula | abazusula | abangezusula | bengezusula | |||
Class 3 | uzosula | ozosula | uzosula | awuzusula | ongezusula | ungezusula | |||
Class 4 | izosula | ezosula | izosula | ayizusula | engezusula | ingezusula | |||
Class 5 | lizosula | elizosula | lizosula | alizusula | elingezusula | lingezusula | |||
Class 6 | azosula | azosula | ezosula | awazusula | angezusula | engezusula | |||
Class 7 | sizosula | esizosula | sizosula | asizusula | esingezusula | singezusula | |||
Class 8 | zizosula | ezizosula | zizosula | azizusula | ezingezusula | zingezusula | |||
Class 9 | izosula | ezosula | izosula | ayizusula | engezusula | ingezusula | |||
Class 10 | zizosula | ezizosula | zizosula | azizusula | ezingezusula | zingezusula | |||
Class 11 | luzosula | oluzosula | luzosula | aluzusula | olungezusula | lungezusula | |||
Class 14 | buzosula | obuzosula | buzosula | abuzusula | obungezusula | bungezusula | |||
Class 15 | kuzosula | okuzosula | kuzosula | akuzusula | okungezusula | kungezusula | |||
Class 17 | kuzosula | okuzosula | kuzosula | akuzusula | okungezusula | kungezusula | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosula | engiyosula | ngiyosula | angiyusula | engingeyusula | ngingeyusula | |||
2nd singular | uyosula | oyosula | uyosula | awuyusula | ongeyusula | ungeyusula | |||
1st plural | siyosula | esiyosula | siyosula | asiyusula | esingeyusula | singeyusula | |||
2nd plural | niyosula | eniyosula | niyosula | aniyusula | eningeyusula | ningeyusula | |||
Class 1 | uyosula | oyosula | eyosula | akayusula | ongeyusula | engeyusula | |||
Class 2 | bayosula | abayosula | beyosula | abayusula | abangeyusula | bengeyusula | |||
Class 3 | uyosula | oyosula | uyosula | awuyusula | ongeyusula | ungeyusula | |||
Class 4 | iyosula | eyosula | iyosula | ayiyusula | engeyusula | ingeyusula | |||
Class 5 | liyosula | eliyosula | liyosula | aliyusula | elingeyusula | lingeyusula | |||
Class 6 | ayosula | ayosula | eyosula | awayusula | angeyusula | engeyusula | |||
Class 7 | siyosula | esiyosula | siyosula | asiyusula | esingeyusula | singeyusula | |||
Class 8 | ziyosula | eziyosula | ziyosula | aziyusula | ezingeyusula | zingeyusula | |||
Class 9 | iyosula | eyosula | iyosula | ayiyusula | engeyusula | ingeyusula | |||
Class 10 | ziyosula | eziyosula | ziyosula | aziyusula | ezingeyusula | zingeyusula | |||
Class 11 | luyosula | oluyosula | luyosula | aluyusula | olungeyusula | lungeyusula | |||
Class 14 | buyosula | obuyosula | buyosula | abuyusula | obungeyusula | bungeyusula | |||
Class 15 | kuyosula | okuyosula | kuyosula | akuyusula | okungeyusula | kungeyusula | |||
Class 17 | kuyosula | okuyosula | kuyosula | akuyusula | okungeyusula | kungeyusula | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisule | ngingasuli | |||||||
2nd singular | usule | ungasuli | |||||||
1st plural | sisule | singasuli | |||||||
2nd plural | nisule | ningasuli | |||||||
Class 1 | asule | angasuli | |||||||
Class 2 | basule | bangasuli | |||||||
Class 3 | usule | ungasuli | |||||||
Class 4 | isule | ingasuli | |||||||
Class 5 | lisule | lingasuli | |||||||
Class 6 | asule | angasuli | |||||||
Class 7 | sisule | singasuli | |||||||
Class 8 | zisule | zingasuli | |||||||
Class 9 | isule | ingasuli | |||||||
Class 10 | zisule | zingasuli | |||||||
Class 11 | lusule | lungasuli | |||||||
Class 14 | busule | bungasuli | |||||||
Class 15 | kusule | kungasuli | |||||||
Class 17 | kusule | kungasuli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasula | ngangasula, angasula, angangasula | |||||||
2nd singular | wasula | wangasula, awasula, awangasula | |||||||
1st plural | sasula | sangasula, asasula, asangasula | |||||||
2nd plural | nasula | nangasula, anasula, anangasula | |||||||
Class 1 | wasula | wangasula, akasula, akangasula | |||||||
Class 2 | basula | bangasula, abasula, abangasula | |||||||
Class 3 | wasula | wangasula, awasula, awangasula | |||||||
Class 4 | yasula | yangasula, ayasula, ayangasula | |||||||
Class 5 | lasula | langasula, alasula, alangasula | |||||||
Class 6 | asula | angasula, awasula, awangasula | |||||||
Class 7 | sasula | sangasula, asasula, asangasula | |||||||
Class 8 | zasula | zangasula, azasula, azangasula | |||||||
Class 9 | yasula | yangasula, ayasula, ayangasula | |||||||
Class 10 | zasula | zangasula, azasula, azangasula | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasula | lwangasula, alwasula, alwangasula | |||||||
Class 14 | basula | bangasula, abasula, abangasula | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasula | kwangasula, akwasula, akwangasula | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasula | kwangasula, akwasula, akwangasula |
References edit
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “sula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sula (3.9)”