sura
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹə
Etymology 1 edit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 2 edit
Via Hindi सुरा (surā, “wine”), ultimately from Sanskrit सुरा (surā).
Noun edit
sura (uncountable)
- The sap of the palmyra or of the coconut palm, palm wine.
Anagrams edit
Alangan edit
Noun edit
surâ
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
sura
Bantayanon edit
Etymology edit
Unknown.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: su‧ra
Adverb edit
sura
Catalan edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sura f (plural sures)
Further reading edit
- “sura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
sura
- inflection of surar:
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Unknown.
Verb edit
sura
- to tease
Etymology 2 edit
From Bantayanon sura.
Noun edit
sura
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun edit
sura c (singular definite suraen, plural indefinite suraer)
Declension edit
References edit
- “sura” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hausa edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sūr̃ā̀ f (plural sūr̃ōr̃ī, possessed form sūr̃àr̃)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sūr̃ā̀ f (plural sūr̃ōr̃ī, possessed form sūr̃àr̃)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sū̀r̃ā (grade 3)
Irish edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
sura m (genitive singular sura)
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sura | shura after an, tsura |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sura”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “sura” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
sura f (plural sure)
Etymology 2 edit
from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun edit
sura f (plural sure)
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
sura
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Possibly related to sū̆rus (“t-branch, stake”) or from a Proto-Indo-European root common to Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “part of a sacrificial victim”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsuː.ra/, [ˈs̠uːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ra/, [ˈsuːrä]
Noun edit
sūra f (genitive sūrae); first declension
- calf (of the leg)
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sūra | sūrae |
Genitive | sūrae | sūrārum |
Dative | sūrae | sūrīs |
Accusative | sūram | sūrās |
Ablative | sūrā | sūrīs |
Vocative | sūra | sūrae |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “sura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “sura”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 634
Maltese edit
Root |
---|
s-w-r |
2 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sura f (plural suriet)
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
sura m (definite singular suraen, indefinite plural suraer, definite plural suraene)
- Alternative form of sure
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
sura m (definite singular suraen, indefinite plural suraer or suraar, definite plural suraene or suraane)
- Alternative form of sure
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sura f
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Romani edit
Etymology edit
Probably from Armenian սուր (sur, “sword”).
Noun edit
sura ? (plural sur)
References edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “սուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Sardinian edit
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
sura
- (Logudorese) Alternative form of subra
References edit
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), “súpra”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sura m (plural suras)
Further reading edit
- “sura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun edit
sura (n class, plural sura)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Noun edit
sura (n class, plural sura)
- appearance, look
- face
- Synonym: uso
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Derivation of adjective sur.
Adjective edit
sura
Verb edit
sura (present surar, preterite surade, supine surat, imperative sura)
- to sulk
- 1920, August Strindberg, Efterslåtter[1]:
- Vad går du här ensam omkring och surar för? frågade honom en gammal apa, som satt för sig själv och knäckte nötter.
- "Why are you here alone sulking? he was asked by an old monkey, sitting by himself cracking nuts.
"Most likely he was sulking because she had told him to be ashamed of himself."
- "Why are you here alone sulking? he was asked by an old monkey, sitting by himself cracking nuts.
- 2000, Roger Borgelid, Svenska Dagbladet - Människan bakom miljonleendet[2]:
- Det var inte länge sedan [han] framstod som en arrogant diva med taskigt humör, en dålig förlorare som surade över en missad tiometersputt,...
- "It was not long ago that he was seen as an arrogant diva with a bad temper, a poor loser who would sulk if he missed a ten-meterputt, ..."
Usage notes edit
Past participle is basically non-existent for semantic/pragmatic reasons.
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sura | — | ||
Supine | surat | — | ||
Imperative | sura | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | suren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | surar | surade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | sura | surade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | sure | surade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | surande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun edit
sura c
- sura (chapter of the Qur'an)
- 2004, Göteborgsposten - Nu skall den ene vara den andres fiende[3]:
- Koranens 21:a sura berättar att Abraham irriterades över sin pappas och dennes underlydandes avgudadyrkan:...
- "The 21st sura of the Qur'an relates that Abraham was irritated by the idolatry of his daddy and his employees:...
Declension edit
Declension of sura | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sura | suran | suror | surorna |
Genitive | suras | surans | surors | surornas |
See also edit
- Koranen (“the Qur'an”)
References edit
- sura in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sura in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sura in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
Tetum edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
sura
- to count
Further reading edit
- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Uzbek edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun edit
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | сура (sura) |
Latin | sura |
Perso-Arabic |
sura (plural suralar)
Declension edit
Zaghawa edit
Noun edit
sura
References edit
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad