surinvestir
French edit
Verb edit
surinvestir
- to overinvest
Conjugation edit
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of surinvestir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surinvestir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surinvestissant /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surinvesti /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surinvestis /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
surinvestis /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
surinvestit /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
surinvestissons /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/ |
surinvestissez /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/ |
surinvestissent /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
| imperfect | surinvestissais /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
surinvestissais /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
surinvestissait /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
surinvestissions /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
surinvestissiez /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
surinvestissaient /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surinvestis /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
surinvestis /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
surinvestit /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
surinvestîmes /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tim/ |
surinvestîtes /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tit/ |
surinvestirent /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tiʁ/ | |
| future | surinvestirai /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/ |
surinvestiras /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/ |
surinvestira /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/ |
surinvestirons /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
surinvestirez /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/ |
surinvestiront /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surinvestirais /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
surinvestirais /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
surinvestirait /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
surinvestirions /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surinvestiriez /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁje/ |
surinvestiraient /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surinvestisse /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
surinvestisses /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
surinvestisse /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
surinvestissions /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
surinvestissiez /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
surinvestissent /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | surinvestisse /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
surinvestisses /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
surinvestît /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
surinvestissions /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
surinvestissiez /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
surinvestissent /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surinvestis /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
— | surinvestissons /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/ |
surinvestissez /sy.ʁɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “surinvestir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.