surripio

Latin

Alternative forms

• subripiō

Etymology

From sub- +‎ rapiō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /surˈri.pi.oː/, [s̠ʊrˈrɪpioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /surˈri.pi.o/, [surˈriːpio]

Verb

surripiō (present infinitive surripere, perfect active surripuī, supine surreptum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to snatch away; to steal, pilfer, purloin, filch

   Synonym: rapiō

   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.5–6:

     Lesbia formosa est, quae cum pulcerrima tota est, / tum omnibus una omnis subripuit veneres.

     Lesbia is beautiful, she who is not just good-looking entirely, but also stole everyone's charm by herself.

Conjugation

Conjugation of surripiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	surripiō	surripis	surripit	surripimus	surripitis	surripiunt
	imperfect	surripiēbam	surripiēbās	surripiēbat	surripiēbāmus	surripiēbātis	surripiēbant
	future	surripiam	surripiēs	surripiet	surripiēmus	surripiētis	surripient
	perfect	surripuī	surripuistī	surripuit	surripuimus	surripuistis	surripuērunt, surripuēre
	pluperfect	surripueram	surripuerās	surripuerat	surripuerāmus	surripuerātis	surripuerant
	future perfect	surripuerō	surripueris	surripuerit	surripuerimus	surripueritis	surripuerint
	sigmatic future1	surrepsō	surrepsis	surrepsit	surrepsimus	surrepsitis	surrepsint
passive	present	surripior	surriperis, surripere	surripitur	surripimur	surripiminī	surripiuntur
	imperfect	surripiēbar	surripiēbāris, surripiēbāre	surripiēbātur	surripiēbāmur	surripiēbāminī	surripiēbantur
	future	surripiar	surripiēris, surripiēre	surripiētur	surripiēmur	surripiēminī	surripientur
	perfect	surreptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	surreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	surreptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	surripiam	surripiās	surripiat	surripiāmus	surripiātis	surripiant
	imperfect	surriperem	surriperēs	surriperet	surriperēmus	surriperētis	surriperent
	perfect	surripuerim	surripuerīs	surripuerit	surripuerīmus	surripuerītis	surripuerint
	pluperfect	surripuissem	surripuissēs	surripuisset	surripuissēmus	surripuissētis	surripuissent
	sigmatic aorist1	surrepsim	surrepsīs	surrepsīt	surrepsīmus	surrepsītis	surrepsint
passive	present	surripiar	surripiāris, surripiāre	surripiātur	surripiāmur	surripiāminī	surripiantur
	imperfect	surriperer	surriperēris, surriperēre	surriperētur	surriperēmur	surriperēminī	surriperentur
	perfect	surreptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	surreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	surripe	—	—	surripite	—
	future	—	surripitō	surripitō	—	surripitōte	surripiuntō
passive	present	—	surripere	—	—	surripiminī	—
	future	—	surripitor	surripitor	—	—	surripiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		surripere	surripuisse	surreptūrum esse	surripī	surreptum esse	surreptum īrī
participles		surripiēns	—	surreptūrus	—	surreptus	surripiendus, surripiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		surripiendī	surripiendō	surripiendum	surripiendō	surreptum	surreptū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Descendants

• → Portuguese: surripiar

References

• “surripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• surripio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

surripio

1. first-person singular present indicative of surripiar