Etymology
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Borrowed from French syntaxe, from Late Latin syntaxis, from Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τάξις (táxis, “arrangement”), from τάσσω (tássō, “I arrange”).
Pronunciation
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syntax (countable and uncountable, plural syntaxes)
- A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 8, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 410: The incorporation of a rule of V MOVEMENT into our description of English Syntax turns out to have fundamental theoretical implications for our overall Theory of Grammar: it means that we are no longer able to posit that the syntactic structure of a sentence can be described in terms of a single Phrase-marker representing its S-structure. For, the postulation of a rule of V-MOVEMENT means that we must recognise at least two different levels of structure in our Theory of Grammar — namely, a level of D-structure (formerly known as ‘Deep Structureʼ) which serves as input to the rule, and a separate level of S-structure which is formed by application of the rule.
- (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.
- (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.
Usage notes
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The joke plural syntices occasionally occurs in blogs (by false analogy with matrix etc.).
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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set of rules that govern how words are combined
- Albanian: sintaksë (sq) f
- Arabic: بِنَاء جُمْلَة m (bināʔ jumla), نَحْو m (naḥw)
- Armenian: շարահյուսություն (hy) (šarahyusutʿyun)
- Azerbaijani: sintaksis
- Belarusian: сі́нтаксіс m (síntaksis), сы́нтаксіс m (sýntaksis)
- Bulgarian: синта́ксис (bg) m (sintáksis)
- Burmese: အထားအသို (my) (a.hta:a.sui)
- Catalan: sintaxi (ca) f
- Cebuano: hanaysay
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 句法 (geoi3 faat3)
- Hokkien: 句法 (kù-hoat)
- Mandarin: 句法 (zh) (jùfǎ)
- Czech: syntax (cs) f
- Danish: syntaks (da) c
- Dutch: syntaxis (nl) f
- Esperanto: sintakso
- Estonian: süntaks
- Finnish: lauseoppi (fi), syntaksi (fi)
- French: syntaxe (fr) f
- Galician: sintaxe f
- Georgian: სინტაქსი (sinṭaksi)
- German: Syntax (de) f, Satzbau (de) m
- Greek: συντακτικό (el) n (syntaktikó), σύνταξη (el) f (sýntaxi)
- Ancient: σύνταξις f (súntaxis)
- Hebrew: תַּחְבִּיר (he) m (takhbír)
- Hindi: वाक्यरचना (hi) f (vākyaracnā)
- Hungarian: szintaxis (hu)
- Icelandic: setningafræði (is) f, orðskipunarfræði f (dated)
- Indonesian: sintaksis (id)
- Irish: comhréir f
- Italian: sintassi (it) f
- Japanese: 統語論 (ja) (とうごろん, tōgoron), 構文論 (こうぶんろん, kōbunron), 統辞論 (とうじろん, tōjiron), シンタックス (shintakkusu)
- Kazakh: синтаксис (sintaksis)
- Khmer: វាក្យសម្ពន្ធ (viəkyaʼ sɑmpŭən)
- Korean: 통어론(統語論) (tong'eoron), 구문론(構文論) (ko) (gumullon), 통사론(統辭論) (ko) (tongsaron), 신택스 (sintaekseu)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: sentaks (ku)
- Kyrgyz: синтаксис (ky) (sintaksis)
- Lao: ວາກຍະສຳພັນ (wāk nya sam phan)
- Latin: syntaxis f
- Latvian: sintakse f
- Lithuanian: sintaksė (lt) f
- Luxembourgish: Syntax f
- Macedonian: синтакса f (sintaksa)
- Malay: sintaksis (ms)
- Maori: wetereo, tātaikupu
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: өгүүлбэр зүй (ögüülber züj)
- Mongolian: ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ
ᠵᠦᠢ (ögülebüri ǰüi)
- Nepali: वाक्यपद्धति (wākyapaddhati), वाक्यरचना (wākyaracanā), वाक्यनिर्माण (wākyanirmāṇ)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: syntaks m
- Nynorsk: syntaks m
- Occitan: sintaxi (oc) f
- Pashto: نحو (ps) f (nahva), سينټکس m (sinṭiks)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: نَحْو (fa) (nahv)
- Polish: składnia (pl) f, syntaksa f, syntaktyka f
- Portuguese: sintaxe (pt) f
- Romanian: sintaxă (ro) f
- Russian: си́нтаксис (ru) m (síntaksis)
- Scots: seentax
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сѝнтакса f, скла̀дња f
- Roman: sìntaksa (sh) f, sklàdnja (sh) f
- Slovak: syntax f
- Slovene: skladnja (sl), sintaksa (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: syntaksa f
- Spanish: sintaxis (es) f
- Swahili: sintaksia
- Swedish: syntax (sv) c, satslära (sv) c
- Tagalog: palaugnayan
- Tajik: синтаксис (tg) (sintaksis), наҳв (nahv)
- Thai: วากยสัมพันธ์ (wâak-gà-yá-sǎm-pan)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: sözdizimi (tr), sentaks (tr)
- Turkmen: sintaksis
- Ukrainian: си́нтаксис m (sýntaksys)
- Urdu: نَحْو (nahv)
- Uyghur: سىنتاكسىس (sintaksis)
- Uzbek: sintaksis (uz)
- Vietnamese: cú pháp (vi) (句法)
- Welsh: cystrawen f
- Yiddish: סינטאַקס m (sintaks)
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study of the structure of phrases and sentences
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Belarusian: сі́нтаксіс m (síntaksis), сы́нтаксіс m (sýntaksis)
- Bulgarian: синта́ксис (bg) m (sintáksis)
- Cebuano: hanaysay
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 句法學/句法学 (geoi3 faat3 hok6), 語法學/语法学 (jyu5 faat3 hok6)
- Mandarin: 句法學/句法学 (zh) (jùfǎxué), 語法學/语法学 (zh) (yǔfǎxué)
- Czech: syntax (cs) f, syntaxe f
- Dutch: zinsleer (nl) f, syntaxis (nl) f
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Faroese: orðalagslæra f
- Finnish: lauseoppi (fi), syntaksi (fi)
- French: syntaxe (fr) f
- Georgian: სინტაქსი (sinṭaksi)
- German: Satzlehre (de) f, Syntax (de) f
- Greek: συντακτικό (el) n (syntaktikó)
- Hungarian: mondattan (hu)
- Icelandic: setningafræði (is) f, (dated) orðskipunarfræði f
- Irish: comhréir f
- Japanese: 統語論 (ja) (とうごろん, tōgoron), 構文論 (こうぶんろん, kōbunron), 統辞論 (とうじろん, tōjiron), シンタックス (shintakkusu)
- Khmer: វាក្យសម្ពន្ធ (viəkyaʼ sɑmpŭən)
- Korean: 통사론(統辭論) (ko) (tongsaron), 구문론(構文論) (ko) (gumullon), 문장론(文章論) (ko) (munjangnon), 신택스 (sintaekseu), 월갈 (wolgal), 통어론(統語論) (tong'eoron)
- Lao: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: syntaxis f
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Maori: wetereo
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Nepali: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: syntaks m
- Nynorsk: syntaks m
- Persian: نَحو (fa) (nahv)
- Polish: składnia (pl) f, syntaksa f, syntaktyka f
- Portuguese: sintaxe (pt) f
- Romanian: sintaxă (ro) f
- Russian: си́нтаксис (ru) m (síntaksis)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сѝнтакса f, скла̀дња f
- Roman: sìntaksa (sh) f, sklàdnja (sh) f
- Slovak: syntax f
- Slovene: skladnja (sl)
- Spanish: sintaxis (es) f
- Swahili: sintaksia
- Swedish: syntax (sv) c, grammatik (sv) c
- Tagalog: palaugnayan
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: си́нтаксис m (sýntaksys)
- Vietnamese: cú pháp học (vi)
- Welsh: gwyddor cystrawen f
- Yiddish: סינטאַקס m (sintaks)
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Translations to be checked
See also
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See also
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