talviuni
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
talvi (“winter”) + uni (“sleep”)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
talviuni
- (biology) hibernation, winter sleep, denning (state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter)
- nukkua talviunta ― to hibernate
Usage notes edit
- Talviuni and talvihorros are treated as synonyms by many speakers. In more specific usage talvihorros refers to a deep slumber in which the body temperature of the hibernating animal drops close to 0°C (e.g. with hedgehogs and bats) in order to minimize the consumption of energy. In the case of talviuni the temperature falls less, e.g. with the brown bear to 33°C from the normal 37°C.
Declension edit
Inflection of talviuni (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | talviuni | talviunet | ||
genitive | talviunen | talviunien talviunten | ||
partitive | talviunta | talviunia | ||
illative | talviuneen | talviuniin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | talviuni | talviunet | ||
accusative | nom. | talviuni | talviunet | |
gen. | talviunen | |||
genitive | talviunen | talviunien talviunten | ||
partitive | talviunta | talviunia | ||
inessive | talviunessa | talviunissa | ||
elative | talviunesta | talviunista | ||
illative | talviuneen | talviuniin | ||
adessive | talviunella | talviunilla | ||
ablative | talviunelta | talviunilta | ||
allative | talviunelle | talviunille | ||
essive | talviunena | talviunina | ||
translative | talviuneksi | talviuniksi | ||
abessive | talviunetta | talviunitta | ||
instructive | — | talviunin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “talviuni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03