tappa
See also: täppa
English edit
Noun edit
tappa (uncountable)
- Alternative form of tapa (“cloth made from mulberry bark”)
- 1846, Herman Melville, Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life:
- These marks produce the corduroy sort of stripes discernable in the tappa in its finished state.
Estonian edit
Verb edit
tappa
- Da-infinitive of tapma.
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
tappa f (plural tappe)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
tappa
- inflection of tappare:
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse tapa (“to lose”). In the sense “to tap” from Middle Low German tappen.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
tappa (present tappar, preterite tappade, supine tappat, imperative tappa)
- to drop (something by mistake)
- to lose
- Han tappade kontrollen över sitt drickande.
- He lost control of his drinking.
- Hon har tappat förståndet
- She has lost her mind
- to tap; to draw off liquid from a vessel
Usage notes edit
- (tap): more often as tappa upp.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of tappa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | tappa | tappas | ||
Supine | tappat | tappats | ||
Imperative | tappa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | tappen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | tappar | tappade | tappas | tappades |
Ind. plural1 | tappa | tappade | tappas | tappades |
Subjunctive2 | tappe | tappade | tappes | tappades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | tappande | |||
Past participle | tappad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
References edit
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *tappadak, from Proto-Uralic *tappa-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tappa
- (transitive) to kill
- (transitive) to beat (flax)
- (transitive) to spend (money)
Inflection edit
Conjugation of tappa (type III-2/õssa, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tapan | en tapa | 1st singular | õõn tappõnnu | en õõ tappõnnu |
2nd singular | tapad | ed tapa | 2nd singular | õõd tappõnnu | ed õõ tappõnnu |
3rd singular | tapab | eb tapa | 3rd singular | on tappõnnu | eb õõ tappõnnu |
1st plural | tapammõ | emmä tapa | 1st plural | öõmmõ tappõnnu | emmä õõ tappõnnu |
2nd plural | tapattõ | että tapa | 2nd plural | õõttõ tappõnnu | että õõ tappõnnu |
3rd plural | tapõta | eväd tapa | 3rd plural | õlla tapõttu | eväd õõ tapõttu |
impersonal | tapõta | eväd tapa | impersonal | õlla tapõttu | eväd õõ tapõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tapin | en tappõnnu | 1st singular | õlin tappõnnu | — |
2nd singular | tapid | ed tappõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid tappõnnu | — |
3rd singular | tappi | eb tappõnnu | 3rd singular | õli tappõnnu | — |
1st plural | tapimmõ | emmä tappõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tappõnnu | — |
2nd plural | tapittõ | että tappõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tappõnnu | — |
3rd plural | tapõtti | eväd tapõttu | 3rd plural | õlti tapõttu | — |
impersonal | tapõtti | eväd tapõttu | impersonal | õlti tapõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tappaizin | en tappaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tappõnnu | en õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
2nd singular | tappaizid | ed tappaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tappõnnu | ed õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
3rd singular | tappaizʹ | eb tappaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tappõnnu | eb õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
1st plural | tappaizimmõ | emmä tappaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tappõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
2nd plural | tappaizittõ | että tappaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tappõnnu | että õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
3rd plural | tapõttaizʹ | eväd tapõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tapõttu | eväd õltaizʹ tapõttu |
impersonal | tapõttaizʹ | eväd tapõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tapõttu | eväd õltaizʹ tapõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | tapa | elä tapa | |||
3rd singular | tappõgo | elko tappõgo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | tappaga | elka tappaga | |||
3rd plural | tappõgod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tappa | present | tappõjõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | tappõma | past | tappõnnu | tapõttu |
inessive | tappõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | tappõmassõ | ||||
abessive | tappõmattõ |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tappaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn