tartuttaa

Finnish

Etymology

tarttua +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑrtutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rt̪ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑrtutːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): tar‧tut‧taa

Verb

tartuttaa

1. (transitive) to infect, spread (a disease) (illative for target, accusative for disease, etc.)

Conjugation

Inflection of tartuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tartutan	en tartuta	1st sing.	olen tartuttanut	en ole tartuttanut
2nd sing.		tartutat	et tartuta	2nd sing.	olet tartuttanut	et ole tartuttanut
3rd sing.		tartuttaa	ei tartuta	3rd sing.	on tartuttanut	ei ole tartuttanut
1st plur.		tartutamme	emme tartuta	1st plur.	olemme tartuttaneet	emme ole tartuttaneet
2nd plur.		tartutatte	ette tartuta	2nd plur.	olette tartuttaneet	ette ole tartuttaneet
3rd plur.		tartuttavat	eivät tartuta	3rd plur.	ovat tartuttaneet	eivät ole tartuttaneet
passive		tartutetaan	ei tartuteta	passive	on tartutettu	ei ole tartutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tartutin	en tartuttanut	1st sing.	olin tartuttanut	en ollut tartuttanut
2nd sing.		tartutit	et tartuttanut	2nd sing.	olit tartuttanut	et ollut tartuttanut
3rd sing.		tartutti	ei tartuttanut	3rd sing.	oli tartuttanut	ei ollut tartuttanut
1st plur.		tartutimme	emme tartuttaneet	1st plur.	olimme tartuttaneet	emme olleet tartuttaneet
2nd plur.		tartutitte	ette tartuttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte tartuttaneet	ette olleet tartuttaneet
3rd plur.		tartuttivat	eivät tartuttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat tartuttaneet	eivät olleet tartuttaneet
passive		tartutettiin	ei tartutettu	passive	oli tartutettu	ei ollut tartutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tartuttaisin	en tartuttaisi	1st sing.	olisin tartuttanut	en olisi tartuttanut
2nd sing.		tartuttaisit	et tartuttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit tartuttanut	et olisi tartuttanut
3rd sing.		tartuttaisi	ei tartuttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi tartuttanut	ei olisi tartuttanut
1st plur.		tartuttaisimme	emme tartuttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme tartuttaneet	emme olisi tartuttaneet
2nd plur.		tartuttaisitte	ette tartuttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte tartuttaneet	ette olisi tartuttaneet
3rd plur.		tartuttaisivat	eivät tartuttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat tartuttaneet	eivät olisi tartuttaneet
passive		tartutettaisiin	ei tartutettaisi	passive	olisi tartutettu	ei olisi tartutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		tartuta	älä tartuta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		tartuttakoon	älköön tartuttako	3rd sing.	olkoon tartuttanut	älköön olko tartuttanut
1st plur.		tartuttakaamme	älkäämme tartuttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		tartuttakaa	älkää tartuttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		tartuttakoot	älkööt tartuttako	3rd plur.	olkoot tartuttaneet	älkööt olko tartuttaneet
passive		tartutettakoon	älköön tartutettako	passive	olkoon tartutettu	älköön olko tartutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tartuttanen	en tartuttane	1st sing.	lienen tartuttanut	en liene tartuttanut
2nd sing.		tartuttanet	et tartuttane	2nd sing.	lienet tartuttanut	et liene tartuttanut
3rd sing.		tartuttanee	ei tartuttane	3rd sing.	lienee tartuttanut	ei liene tartuttanut
1st plur.		tartuttanemme	emme tartuttane	1st plur.	lienemme tartuttaneet	emme liene tartuttaneet
2nd plur.		tartuttanette	ette tartuttane	2nd plur.	lienette tartuttaneet	ette liene tartuttaneet
3rd plur.		tartuttanevat	eivät tartuttane	3rd plur.	lienevät tartuttaneet	eivät liene tartuttaneet
passive		tartutettaneen	ei tartutettane	passive	lienee tartutettu	ei liene tartutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		tartuttaa		present	tartuttava	tartutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tartuttaakseni tartuttaaksemme 2nd tartuttaaksesi tartuttaaksenne 3rd tartuttaakseen tartuttaaksensa		past	tartuttanut	tartutettu
2nd	inessive2	tartuttaessa	tartutettaessa	agent3	tartuttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tartuttaessani tartuttaessamme 2nd tartuttaessasi tartuttaessanne 3rd tartuttaessaan tartuttaessansa		negative	tartuttamaton
	instructive	tartuttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form tartuttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	tartuttamassa	—
	elative	tartuttamasta	—
	illative	tartuttamaan	—
	adessive	tartuttamalla	—
	abessive	tartuttamatta	—
	instructive	tartuttaman	tartutettaman
4th4	verbal noun	tartuttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tartuttamaisillani tartuttamaisillamme 2nd tartuttamaisillasi tartuttamaisillanne 3rd tartuttamaisillaan tartuttamaisillansa

Synonyms

• infektoida

Derived terms

• tartuttaja
• tartuttaminen
• tartutus

 

Further reading

• “tartuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03