tarve
English edit
Noun edit
tarve (plural tarves)
Anagrams edit
Finnish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *tarbëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbō (“need”) (with later derivation). Cognate with Ingrian tarve, Estonian tarve. Compare tarvis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tarve
- need, requirement, demand
- vedentarve ― water demand
- olla tarpeen ― to be needed, to be necessary
- tulla tarpeeseen ― to be welcome, come in handy
- saada tarpeekseen (+ elative) ― to have had enough (of), to get fed up with; to get enough
Declension edit
Inflection of tarve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tarve | tarpeet | ||
genitive | tarpeen | tarpeiden tarpeitten | ||
partitive | tarvetta | tarpeita | ||
illative | tarpeeseen | tarpeisiin tarpeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tarve | tarpeet | ||
accusative | nom. | tarve | tarpeet | |
gen. | tarpeen | |||
genitive | tarpeen | tarpeiden tarpeitten | ||
partitive | tarvetta | tarpeita | ||
inessive | tarpeessa | tarpeissa | ||
elative | tarpeesta | tarpeista | ||
illative | tarpeeseen | tarpeisiin tarpeihin | ||
adessive | tarpeella | tarpeilla | ||
ablative | tarpeelta | tarpeilta | ||
allative | tarpeelle | tarpeille | ||
essive | tarpeena | tarpeina | ||
translative | tarpeeksi | tarpeiksi | ||
abessive | tarpeetta | tarpeitta | ||
instructive | — | tarpein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “tarve”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *tarbëh. Cognates include Finnish tarve and Estonian tarve.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋe/, [ˈtɑrʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋe/, [ˈtɑrʋe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋ, -ɑrʋe
- Hyphenation: tar‧ve
Noun edit
tarve
Declension edit
Declension of tarve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tarve | tarpeet |
genitive | tarpeen | tarpein |
partitive | tarvetta | tarpeita |
illative | tarpeesse | tarpeisse |
inessive | tarpees | tarpeis |
elative | tarpeest | tarpeist |
allative | tarpeelle | tarpeille |
adessive | tarpeel | tarpeil |
ablative | tarpeelt | tarpeilt |
translative | tarpeeks | tarpeiks |
essive | tarpeenna, tarpeen | tarpeinna, tarpein |
exessive1) | tarpeent | tarpeint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of tarve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tarve | tarpehet, tarpeet |
genitive | tarpehen | tarpehiin |
partitive | tarvetta, tarveht |
tarpehia |
illative | tarpehesse | tarpehisse |
inessive | tarpehees | tarpehiis |
elative | tarpehest | tarpehist |
allative | tarpehelle | tarpehille |
adessive | tarpeheel | tarpehiil |
ablative | tarpehelt | tarpehilt |
translative | tarpeheks | tarpehiks |
essive | tarpehennä, tarpeheen |
tarpehinnä, tarpehiin |
exessive1) | tarpehent | tarpehint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- tarvis (“necessary”)
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 576
Latin edit
Noun edit
tarve