terjed
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
tér (“to turn into a different direction”) + -ed (repetitive / iterative suffix). [1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
terjed
- (intransitive) to spread (to expand), propagate, travel, transmit (to pass from one place to another or to an area larger than before)
- Active-voice counterpart: terjeszt
Conjugation edit
conjugation of terjed
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | terjedek | terjedsz | terjed | terjedünk | terjedtek | terjednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | terjedtem | terjedtél | terjedt | terjedtünk | terjedtetek | terjedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. terjedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | terjedék | terjedél | terjede | terjedénk | terjedétek | terjedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. terjed vala, terjedt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | terjedendek | terjedendesz | terjedend | terjedendünk | terjedendetek | terjedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | terjednék | terjednél | terjedne | terjednénk | terjednétek | terjednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terjedt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | terjedjek | terjedj or terjedjél |
terjedjen | terjedjünk | terjedjetek | terjedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terjedt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | terjedni | terjednem | terjedned | terjednie | terjednünk | terjednetek | terjedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| terjedés | terjedő | terjedt | ― | terjedve (terjedvén) | terjeszt | ||||
potential conjugation of terjed
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | terjedhetek | terjedhetsz | terjedhet | terjedhetünk | terjedhettek | terjedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | terjedhettem | terjedhettél | terjedhetett | terjedhettünk | terjedhettetek | terjedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | terjedheték | terjedhetél | terjedhete | terjedheténk | terjedhetétek | terjedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. terjedhet vala, terjedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | terjedhetendek or terjedandhatok |
terjedhetendesz or terjedandhatsz |
terjedhetend or terjedandhat |
terjedhetendünk or terjedandhatunk |
terjedhetendetek or terjedandhattok |
terjedhetendenek or terjedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | terjedhetnék | terjedhetnél | terjedhetne | terjedhetnénk | terjedhetnétek | terjedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terjedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | terjedhessek | terjedhess or terjedhessél |
terjedhessen | terjedhessünk | terjedhessetek | terjedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terjedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (terjedhetni) | (terjedhetnem) | (terjedhetned) | (terjedhetnie) | (terjedhetnünk) | (terjedhetnetek) | (terjedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (terjedhetve / terjedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References edit
- ^ terjed in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- terjed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN