terminus

See also: Terminus

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit”). Doublet of term, Terminus, and termon.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtɜːmɪnəs/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

terminus (plural termini or terminuses)

1. The end or final point of something.
2. The end point of a transportation system, or the town or city in which it is located.
   • 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 171:

     My brother supposes they must have filled outside London, for at that time the furious terror of the people had rendered the central termini impossible.

   • 1951 June, “British Railways Summer Services”, in Railway Magazine, page 419:

     The arrangement for certain long-distance trains to call at suburban stations (saving passengers the trouble of journeying to the termini), which proved popular last year, is being extended.

   • 1991, “China”, in All-Asia Guide‎^[1], volume III, Hongkong: Review Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 45:

     Wuhan is the terminus for cruises to the Yanzi^{[sic – meaning Yangtze]} River gorges.

   • 2020 May 20, Paul Bigland, “East London Line's renaissance”, in Rail, page 49:

     Thirty-five years ago, many journeys around London meant having to pass through the centre of the capital. That's no longer the case, which takes real pressure off the city's termini as well as underground routes such as the Circle Line.

3. A boundary or border, or a post or stone marking such a boundary.

Antonyms

• origin

Derived terms

• C-terminus
• N-terminus

 

Related terms

• non-terminus
• terminal
• terminate
• termination
• terminus ad quem
• terminus ante quem
• terminus a quo
• terminus post quem
• terminus technicus

 

Descendants

• → French: terminus
  • → Romanian: terminus

Translations

end or final point

• Bulgarian: крайна точка f (krajna točka)
• Finnish: päätepiste (fi)
• Hungarian: végpont (hu)

end point of a transport system

• Armenian: վերջնակետ (hy) (verǰnaket)
• Bulgarian: крайна спирка f (krajna spirka)
• Chinese: 终点站 (zh)
• Danish: endestation (da) c
• Dutch: eindpunt (nl) n, eindstation (nl) n
• Esperanto: finstacio
• Finnish: pääteasema (fi) (station, such as for trains), päätepysäkki (fi) (stop, such as for buses), päättäri (fi) (colloquial)
• French: terminus (fr) m
• German: Endstation (de) f
• Hungarian: végállomás (hu)
• Italian: capolinea (it) m
• Japanese: 終点 (ja) (shūten)
• Maltese: venda f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: endestasjon m

  Nynorsk: endestasjon m

• Romanian: terminus (ro) n
• Swedish: slutstation (sv) c, ändstation (sv) c (station, such as for trains), ändhållplats (sv) c (stop, such as for buses)
• Turkish: son durak

boundary or border, or a post or stone marking such a boundary

• Maltese: qasma f

Anagrams

• minuters, muntries, muster in, numerist, run times, run-times, runtimes, unmiters, unmitres

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English terminus, from Latin terminus. Doublet of terme.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɛʁ.mi.nys/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

terminus m (plural terminus)

1. (transport) terminus

Related terms

• terminer

 

Descendants

• → Romanian: terminus

Further reading

• “terminus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Alternative forms

• termen (uncommon)
• termō (collateral form)

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *termenos, from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”), τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈter.mi.nus/, [ˈt̪ɛrmɪnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈter.mi.nus/, [ˈt̪ɛrminus]

Noun

terminus m (genitive terminī); second declension

1. a boundary, limit, end

   Synonyms: fīnis, līmes, mēta, dēfīnītiō, granicia

2. (Medieval Latin) word, term, definition

   Synonyms: verbum, dēfīnītiō

3. (Medieval Latin) due date, a time to convene

   Synonyms: diēs, conventus

4. (Medieval Latin) mode, wise, fashion, manner

   Synonyms: ratiō, modus, fōrma

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	terminus	terminī
Genitive	terminī	terminōrum
Dative	terminō	terminīs
Accusative	terminum	terminōs
Ablative	terminō	terminīs
Vocative	termine	terminī

Derived terms

• conterminum
• conterminus
• disterminus
• exterminus
• interminus
• terminālis
• terminō

 

Related terms

• terminātiō
• terminātor
• terminātus
• terminātē

 

Descendants

Inherited

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian: țărm
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: termine
• Padanian:
  • Ladin: terminn, termin
  • Ligurian: tèrmi, tèrme, tèima
  • Lombard: termen

    Ossolano: termo, termi, termign

  • Piedmontese: termo, terme, termon
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: tèrmeno, térme, têrmne, térmouno, tirme, tièrno

    Valdôtain: tèrmo, tèrman, tèrmeo, tarmêyo

  • Old French: terme
    • French: terme
    • → Middle English: term
      • English: term
      • → Irish: téarma
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Aragonese: termi
  • Catalan: terme (archaic plural térmens in western dialects)
  • Occitan: tèrme, tèrmi
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: termĩo
    • Galician: termo
    • Portuguese: termo

Borrowings

• → Bulgarian: те́рмин (términ)
• → Dutch: term, termijn
• → English: terminus
  • → French: terminus
• → German: Termin, Terminus
• → Middle Irish: termonn
  • Irish: tearmann, tearmainn f
    • → English: termon
    • → Scottish Gaelic: tèarmann
• → Polish: termin
  • → Russian: те́рмин (términ), те́рминъ (términ)
    • → Armenian: տերմին (termin)
    • → Kazakh: термин (termin)
    • → Yakut: тиэрмин (tiermin)
• → Portuguese: término
• → Romanian: terminus, termen
• → Serbo-Croatian:
  • Cyrillic script: термин
  • Latin script: termin
• → Spanish: término
• → Proto-Brythonic: *terβ̃ɨn
  • → Welsh: terfyn

Further reading

• “terminus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “terminus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• terminus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• terminus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the empire reaches to the ends of the world: imperium orbis terrarum terminis definitur
    
  • to set bounds to a thing, limit it: terminis circumscribere aliquid
    
• “terminus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “terminus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French terminus, from English terminus, from Latin terminus.

Noun

terminus n (uncountable)

1. terminus (the end point of a transportation system)

Declension

declension of terminus (singular only)

	singular
n gender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) terminus	terminusul
genitive/dative	(unui) terminus	terminusului
vocative	terminusule