tervel
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tervel
- (transitive, rare without prefixes) to plan
Conjugation edit
conjugation of tervel
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tervelek | tervelsz | tervel | tervelünk | terveltek | tervelnek | |
| Def. | tervelem | terveled | terveli | terveljük | tervelitek | tervelik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervellek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | terveltem | terveltél | tervelt | terveltünk | terveltetek | terveltek | ||
| Def. | terveltem | tervelted | tervelte | terveltük | terveltétek | tervelték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | terveltelek | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tervelni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tervelék | tervelél | tervele | tervelénk | tervelétek | tervelének | ||
| Def. | tervelém | terveléd | tervelé | tervelénk | tervelétek | tervelék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tervel vala, tervelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | tervelendek | tervelendesz | tervelend | tervelendünk | tervelendetek | tervelendenek | ||
| Def. | tervelendem | tervelended | tervelendi | tervelendjük | tervelenditek | tervelendik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelendelek | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tervelnék | tervelnél | tervelne | tervelnénk | tervelnétek | tervelnének | |
| Def. | tervelném | tervelnéd | tervelné | tervelnénk (or tervelnők) |
tervelnétek | tervelnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tervelt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | terveljek | tervelj or terveljél |
terveljen | terveljünk | terveljetek | terveljenek | |
| Def. | terveljem | terveld or terveljed |
tervelje | terveljük | terveljétek | terveljék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | terveljelek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tervelt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | tervelni | tervelnem | tervelned | tervelnie | tervelnünk | tervelnetek | tervelniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| tervelés | tervelő | tervelt | tervelendő | tervelve (tervelvén) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tervel
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tervelhetek | tervelhetsz | tervelhet | tervelhetünk | tervelhettek | tervelhetnek | |
| Def. | tervelhetem | tervelheted | tervelheti | tervelhetjük | tervelhetitek | tervelhetik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelhetlek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | tervelhettem | tervelhettél | tervelhetett | tervelhettünk | tervelhettetek | tervelhettek | ||
| Def. | tervelhettem | tervelhetted | tervelhette | tervelhettük | tervelhettétek | tervelhették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelhettelek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tervelheték | tervelhetél | tervelhete | tervelheténk | tervelhetétek | tervelhetének | ||
| Def. | tervelhetém | tervelhetéd | tervelheté | tervelheténk | tervelhetétek | tervelheték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelhetélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tervelhet vala, tervelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | tervelhetendek or tervelandhatok |
tervelhetendesz or tervelandhatsz |
tervelhetend or tervelandhat |
tervelhetendünk or tervelandhatunk |
tervelhetendetek or tervelandhattok |
tervelhetendenek or tervelandhatnak | ||
| Def. | tervelhetendem or tervelandhatom |
tervelhetended or tervelandhatod |
tervelhetendi or tervelandhatja |
tervelhetendjük or tervelandhatjuk |
tervelhetenditek or tervelandhatjátok |
tervelhetendik or tervelandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelhetendelek or tervelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tervelhetnék | tervelhetnél | tervelhetne | tervelhetnénk | tervelhetnétek | tervelhetnének | |
| Def. | tervelhetném | tervelhetnéd | tervelhetné | tervelhetnénk (or tervelhetnők) |
tervelhetnétek | tervelhetnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tervelhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tervelhessek | tervelhess or tervelhessél |
tervelhessen | tervelhessünk | tervelhessetek | tervelhessenek | |
| Def. | tervelhessem | tervelhesd or tervelhessed |
tervelhesse | tervelhessük | tervelhessétek | tervelhessék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tervelhesselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tervelhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (tervelhetni) | (tervelhetnem) | (tervelhetned) | (tervelhetnie) | (tervelhetnünk) | (tervelhetnetek) | (tervelhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | tervelhető | Neg. adj. | tervelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (tervelhetve / tervelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- tervel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN