tien
Afrikaans edit
100[a], [b] | ||||
← 1 | [a], [b] ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||
Cardinal: tien Ordinal: tiende Ordinal abbreviation: 10de |
Etymology edit
From Dutch tien, from Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Numeral edit
tien
Asturian edit
Verb edit
tien
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
100 | ||||
← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||
Cardinal: tien Ordinal: tiende |
tien
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Anagrams edit
Dutch Low Saxon edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Numeral edit
tien
- ten (10)
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adverb edit
tien
Usage notes edit
As with other demonstrative correlatives in Esperanto, tien can be combined with ĉi, the adverbial particle of proximity, or with for, the adverbial particle of distance. Ĉi tien thus means hither and for tien means thither [in the distance].
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Interrogative | Demonstrative | Indefinite | Universal | Negative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ki- | ti- | i- | ĉi- | neni- | ||
Kind of, sort of | -a | kia | tia | ia | ĉia | nenia |
Reason | -al | kial | tial | ial | ĉial | nenial |
Time | -am | kiam | tiam | iam | ĉiam | neniam |
Place | -e | kie | tie | ie | ĉie | nenie |
Motion | -en | kien | tien | ien | ĉien | nenien |
Manner | -el | kiel | tiel | iel | ĉiel | neniel |
Possessive | -es | kies | ties | ies | ĉies | nenies |
Demonstrative pronoun | -o | kio | tio | io | ĉio | nenio |
Amount | -om | kiom | tiom | iom | ĉiom | neniom |
Demonstrative determiner | -u | kiu | tiu | iu | ĉiu | neniu |
Finnish edit
Noun edit
tien
Anagrams edit
French edit
Etymology edit
From the neuter of Latin tuus.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
tien (feminine tienne, masculine plural tiens, feminine plural tiennes)
Derived terms edit
- le tien (“yours”)
Further reading edit
- “tien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German Low German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan.
Numeral edit
tien
- ten (10)
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
tien
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tien
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
- Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)
Etymology 3 edit
From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tiën
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
- Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)
Further reading edit
- “tien (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “tien (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “tiën”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tien (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tien (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tiën”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page tiën
Old English edit
100[a], [b], [c] | ||||
← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||
Cardinal: tīen Ordinal: tēoþa Multiplier: tīenfeald |
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
tīen (West Saxon)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Old French edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
tien
Usage notes edit
- chiefly used after an article (un, le, etc.) and before a noun. The noun may be omitted if clear from the context
- un tien fils
- your son
- enveierai le tien
- I will send yours
Descendants edit
- French: tien
Zealandic edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.
Numeral edit
tien