timar
See also: tímár
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تیمار (timar).
Noun edit
timar (plural timars)
- (historical) A fiefdom in the Ottoman Empire granted by the Sultan to a spahi in exchange for his cavalryman service and cultivated by villeins who leased it from him
Anagrams edit
Ido edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
timar (present tense timas, past tense timis, future tense timos, imperative timez, conditional timus)
- to fear, be apprehensive
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of timar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | timar | timir | timor | ||||
tense | timas | timis | timos | ||||
conditional | timus | ||||||
imperative | timez | ||||||
adjective active participle | timanta | timinta | timonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | timante | timinte | timonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | timanto | timinto | timonto | |||
plural | timanti | timinti | timonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | timata | timita | timota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | timate | timite | timote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | timato | timito | timoto | |||
plural | timati | timiti | timoti |
Antonyms edit
- audacar (“to dare, be so bold as”)
Derived terms edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
timar m
- plural indefinite of time
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (timar).
Noun edit
timar m (plural timaruri)
Declension edit
Declension of timar
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) timar | timarul | (niște) timaruri | timarurii |
genitive/dative | (unui) timar | timarului | (unor) timaruri | timarurilor |
vocative | timarule | timarurilor |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تیمار (timar).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tìmār m (Cyrillic spelling тѝма̄р)
- a kind of Ottoman Empire fief granted by the Sultan to a spahi (spàhija) in exchange for his cavalryman service and cultivated by villeins who leased it from him, timar
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Unknown
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
timar (first-person singular present timo, first-person singular preterite timé, past participle timado)
- (Spain) to hustle, to con, to hoodwink, to swindle, to scam, to grift, to trick, to diddle
- Synonym: estafar
- (Spain) to cheat, to rip off, to chisel, to rook, to goldbrick
Usage notes edit
- In Spain, the difference between timar and estafar and their corresponding derivatives is that estafar typically has to do with graver offense in conning and swindling than timar does. Estafar is more of an action that you could be potentially arrested for. Keep in mind as always that this can vary regionally, and in some places both terms may be entirely synonymous.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of timar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | timar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | timando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | timado | timada | |||||
plural | timados | timadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | timo | timastú timásvos |
tima | timamos | timáis | timan | |
imperfect | timaba | timabas | timaba | timábamos | timabais | timaban | |
preterite | timé | timaste | timó | timamos | timasteis | timaron | |
future | timaré | timarás | timará | timaremos | timaréis | timarán | |
conditional | timaría | timarías | timaría | timaríamos | timaríais | timarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | time | timestú timésvos2 |
time | timemos | timéis | timen | |
imperfect (ra) |
timara | timaras | timara | timáramos | timarais | timaran | |
imperfect (se) |
timase | timases | timase | timásemos | timaseis | timasen | |
future1 | timare | timares | timare | timáremos | timareis | timaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | timatú timávos |
time | timemos | timad | timen | ||
negative | no times | no time | no timemos | no timéis | no timen |
Selected combined forms of timar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “timar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014