tolero

See also: toleró

Catalan edit

Verb edit

tolero

first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Galician edit

Verb edit

tolero

first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Italic *tolazāō, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, carry”). Compare Ancient Greek τλάντος (tlántos, “bearing, suffering”), τολμάω (tolmáō, “to carry, bear”), τελαμών (telamṓn, “broad strap for bearing something”), Ἄτλας (Átlas, “the 'Bearer' of Heaven”), Lithuanian tiltas (“bridge”), Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance”), तुलयति (tulayati, “lifts up, weighs”), Latin tollō (“to bear, support”), tulī (“I bore”), lātus (“borne”), tellūs (“bearing earth”), Old English þolian (“to endure”) (English thole), Old Armenian թողում (tʻołum, “I allow”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈto.le.roː/, [ˈt̪ɔɫ̪ɛroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈto.le.ro/, [ˈt̪ɔːlero]

Verb edit

tolerō (present infinitive tolerāre, perfect active tolerāvī, supine tolerātum); first conjugation

to bear, endure, tolerate, put up with, support
Synonyms: patiō, sufferō, subeō, perferō, patior, recipiō, accipiō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō, sustentō
to sustain (with the notion of barely doing so)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of tolerō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tolerō	tolerās	tolerat	tolerāmus	tolerātis	tolerant
	imperfect	tolerābam	tolerābās	tolerābat	tolerābāmus	tolerābātis	tolerābant
	future	tolerābō	tolerābis	tolerābit	tolerābimus	tolerābitis	tolerābunt
	perfect	tolerāvī	tolerāvistī, tolerāstī¹	tolerāvit, tolerāt¹	tolerāvimus, tolerāmus¹	tolerāvistis, tolerāstis¹	tolerāvērunt, tolerāvēre, tolerārunt¹
	pluperfect	tolerāveram, tolerāram¹	tolerāverās, tolerārās¹	tolerāverat, tolerārat¹	tolerāverāmus, tolerārāmus¹	tolerāverātis, tolerārātis¹	tolerāverant, tolerārant¹
	future perfect	tolerāverō, tolerārō¹	tolerāveris, tolerāris¹	tolerāverit, tolerārit¹	tolerāverimus, tolerārimus¹	tolerāveritis, tolerāritis¹	tolerāverint, tolerārint¹
passive	present	toleror	tolerāris, tolerāre	tolerātur	tolerāmur	tolerāminī	tolerantur
	imperfect	tolerābar	tolerābāris, tolerābāre	tolerābātur	tolerābāmur	tolerābāminī	tolerābantur
	future	tolerābor	tolerāberis, tolerābere	tolerābitur	tolerābimur	tolerābiminī	tolerābuntur
	perfect	tolerātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tolerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tolerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tolerem	tolerēs	toleret	tolerēmus	tolerētis	tolerent
	imperfect	tolerārem	tolerārēs	tolerāret	tolerārēmus	tolerārētis	tolerārent
	perfect	tolerāverim, tolerārim¹	tolerāverīs, tolerārīs¹	tolerāverit, tolerārit¹	tolerāverīmus, tolerārīmus¹	tolerāverītis, tolerārītis¹	tolerāverint, tolerārint¹
	pluperfect	tolerāvissem, tolerāssem¹	tolerāvissēs, tolerāssēs¹	tolerāvisset, tolerāsset¹	tolerāvissēmus, tolerāssēmus¹	tolerāvissētis, tolerāssētis¹	tolerāvissent, tolerāssent¹
passive	present	tolerer	tolerēris, tolerēre	tolerētur	tolerēmur	tolerēminī	tolerentur
	imperfect	tolerārer	tolerārēris, tolerārēre	tolerārētur	tolerārēmur	tolerārēminī	tolerārentur
	perfect	tolerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tolerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tolerā	—	—	tolerāte	—
active	future	—	tolerātō	tolerātō	—	tolerātōte	tolerantō
passive	present	—	tolerāre	—	—	tolerāminī	—
passive	future	—	tolerātor	tolerātor	—	—	tolerantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tolerāre	tolerāvisse, tolerāsse¹	tolerātūrum esse	tolerārī	tolerātum esse	tolerātum īrī
participles		tolerāns	—	tolerātūrus	—	tolerātus	tolerandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tolerandī	tolerandō	tolerandum	tolerandō	tolerātum	tolerātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants edit

Catalan: tolerar
Dutch: tolereren
English: tolerate
French: tolérer
Galician: tolerar
Ido: tolerar
Italian: tollerare
Portuguese: tolerar
Romanian: tolera
Spanish: tolerar
German: tolerieren
Danish: tolerere
Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: tolerere
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tolerera, tolerere
Swedish: tolerera

References edit

“tolero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“tolero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
tolero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to bear the winter: hiemem tolerare
- to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
- to earn a precarious livelihood: vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare
- to endure a life of privation: vitam (inopem) tolerare (B. G. 7. 77)

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

Rhymes: -ɛɾu

Verb edit

tolero

first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Spanish edit

Verb edit

tolero

first-person singular present indicative of tolerar