tolong
English edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
tolong (not comparable)
- (Singapore, colloquial) please
- 2004 August 22, “Queer Eye for the Dead Guy”, in The Sunday Times (LifeStyle), page 54:
- ‘Tolong, please don’t use the word ‘haunt’ in this context. It’s too creepy,’ said the Wife, smoothing away her goosebumps.
Anagrams edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in 1575. tol (“to push”) + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tolong
- (intransitive, reciprocal, of a crowd) to jostle (to bump into or brush against while (with difficulty) moving here and there)
- (intransitive) to jostle (to move through by pushing and shoving)
- Synonyms: tolakodik, tülekedik, furakodik, nyomakodik, nyomul, lökdösődik
Conjugation edit
conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongok | tolongasz | tolong | tolongunk | tolongotok or tolongtok |
tolonganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tolongtam | tolongtál | tolongott | tolongtunk | tolongtatok | tolongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolongani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolongék | tolongál | tolonga | tolongánk | tolongátok | tolongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tolong vala, tolongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolongandok | tolongandasz | tolongand | tolongandunk | tolongandotok | tolongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonganék | tolonganál | tolongana | tolonganánk | tolonganátok | tolonganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongjak | tolongj or tolongjál |
tolongjon | tolongjunk | tolongjatok | tolongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tolongani | tolonganom | tolonganod | tolongania | tolonganunk | tolonganotok | tolonganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tolongás | tolongó | tolongott | ― | tolongva (tolongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghatok | tolonghatsz | tolonghat | tolonghatunk | tolonghattok | tolonghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tolonghattam | tolonghattál | tolonghatott | tolonghattunk | tolonghattatok | tolonghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolonghaték | tolonghatál | tolonghata | tolonghatánk | tolonghatátok | tolonghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolonghat vala, tolonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolonghatandok or tolongandhatok |
tolonghatandasz or tolongandhatsz |
tolonghatand or tolongandhat |
tolonghatandunk or tolongandhatunk |
tolonghatandotok or tolongandhattok |
tolonghatandanak or tolongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghatnék | tolonghatnál | tolonghatna | tolonghatnánk | tolonghatnátok | tolonghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolonghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghassak | tolonghass or tolonghassál |
tolonghasson | tolonghassunk | tolonghassatok | tolonghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolonghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tolonghatni) | (tolonghatnom) | (tolonghatnod) | (tolonghatnia) | (tolonghatnunk) | (tolonghatnotok) | (tolonghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tolonghatva / tolonghatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongok | tolongsz | tolong | tolongunk | tolongtok | tolongnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tolongtam | tolongtál | tolongott | tolongtunk | tolongtatok | tolongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolongni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolongék | tolongál | tolonga | tolongánk | tolongátok | tolongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tolong vala, tolongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolongandok | tolongandasz | tolongand | tolongandunk | tolongandotok | tolongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongnék | tolongnál | tolongna | tolongnánk | tolongnátok | tolongnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongjak | tolongj or tolongjál |
tolongjon | tolongjunk | tolongjatok | tolongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tolongni | tolongnom | tolongnod | tolongnia | tolongnunk | tolongnotok | tolongniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tolongás | tolongó | tolongott | ― | tolongva (tolongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghatok | tolonghatsz | tolonghat | tolonghatunk | tolonghattok | tolonghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tolonghattam | tolonghattál | tolonghatott | tolonghattunk | tolonghattatok | tolonghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolonghaték | tolonghatál | tolonghata | tolonghatánk | tolonghatátok | tolonghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolonghat vala, tolonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolonghatandok or tolongandhatok |
tolonghatandasz or tolongandhatsz |
tolonghatand or tolongandhat |
tolonghatandunk or tolongandhatunk |
tolonghatandotok or tolongandhattok |
tolonghatandanak or tolongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghatnék | tolonghatnál | tolonghatna | tolonghatnánk | tolonghatnátok | tolonghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolonghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghassak | tolonghass or tolonghassál |
tolonghasson | tolonghassunk | tolonghassatok | tolonghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolonghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tolonghatni) | (tolonghatnom) | (tolonghatnod) | (tolonghatnia) | (tolonghatnunk) | (tolonghatnotok) | (tolonghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tolonghatva / tolonghatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ tolong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- tolong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay tolong, from Classical Malay tolong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate of Tagalog tulong.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tolong (base form, active menolong, passive ditolong)
Alternative forms edit
Affixed terms edit
Further reading edit
- “tolong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate with Tagalog tulong.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tolong (Jawi spelling تولوڠ)
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penolong [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penolongan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tolongan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tolong-tolong [reduplication] (redup)
- tolong-tolongan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
- pertolong [causative passive] (peR-)
- tolongkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- tolongi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menolong [agent focus] (meN-)
- menolongi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditolong [patient focus] (di-)
- tertolong [agentless action] (teR-)
- bertolong [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “tolong” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pangasinan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate with Tagalog tulong.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tolong
Verb edit
tolong