Galician
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tomba m
- Obsolete form of tuama.
Mutation
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Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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tomba
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thomba
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dtomba
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Etymology
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From Late Latin tumba, from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos).
Pronunciation
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tomba f (plural tombe)
- tomb, grave
mid 1300s–mid 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell][1], lines 97–99; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate][2], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:ciascun rivederà la trista tomba,
ripiglierà sua carne e sua figura,
udirà quel ch’in etterno rimbomba".- each one shall find their dismal tomb again, shall take back their flesh and their appearance, shall hear that which eternally resounds [the Final Judgment]
- (figurative) a very narrow and gloomy habitation or room (such as a basement or cellar)
- (figurative, archaic) cave or vault
1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata terza – Novella ottava”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron[3], Bari: Laterza, 1927:L’abate con un monaco bolognese […] levatosi la notte tacitamente, Ferondo trassero della sepoltura, e lui in una tomba […] portarono- Silently waking up at night, the abbot, together with a Bolognese monk, took Ferondo from his burial site, and brought him to a vault
mid 1300s–mid 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXIV”, in Inferno [Hell][4], lines 513–514; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate][5], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Luogo è là giù da Belzebù remoto
tanto quanto la tomba si distende- There's a place below, as far away as the cave extends
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Portuguese
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Etymology
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From Proto-Bantu *-tòmba.
Pronunciation
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-tomba (infinitive kutomba)
- (vulgar, slang) to fuck, to have sex with
Conjugation
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Conjugation of -tomba
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Positive present
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-natomba
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Subjunctive
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-tombe
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Negative
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-tombi
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Imperative singular
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tomba
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Infinitives
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Imperatives
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Tensed forms
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Habitual
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hutomba
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Positive past
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positive subject concord + -litomba
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Negative past
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negative subject concord + -kutomba
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Positive present (positive subject concord + -natomba)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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ninatomba/natomba
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tunatomba
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2nd person
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unatomba
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mnatomba
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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anatomba
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wanatomba
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -natomba
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Negative present (negative subject concord + -tombi)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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sitombi
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hatutombi
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2nd person
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hutombi
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hamtombi
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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hatombi
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hawatombi
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other classes
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negative subject concord + -tombi
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Positive future
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positive subject concord + -tatomba
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Negative future
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negative subject concord + -tatomba
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tombe)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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nitombe
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tutombe
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2nd person
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utombe
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mtombe
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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atombe
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watombe
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -tombe
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Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -sitombe
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Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngetomba
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Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord + -singetomba
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Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngalitomba
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Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord + -singalitomba
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Perfect
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positive subject concord + -metomba
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"Already"
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positive subject concord + -meshatomba
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"Not yet"
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negative subject concord + -jatomba
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"If/When"
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positive subject concord + -kitomba
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"If not"
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positive subject concord + -sipotomba
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Consecutive
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katomba / positive subject concord + -katomba
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Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -katombe
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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Derived terms
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References
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