tombol
See also: tómbol
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From the obsolete tomb (“to jump, dance”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tombol
- (intransitive, of a person) to rage, to be frantic
- (intransitive, of a natural or social phenomenon, storm, war, epidemic, etc.) to rage
Conjugation edit
conjugation of tombol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolok | tombolsz | tombol | tombolunk | tomboltok | tombolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tomboltam | tomboltál | tombolt | tomboltunk | tomboltatok | tomboltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tombolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tombolék | tombolál | tombola | tombolánk | tombolátok | tombolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tombol vala, tombolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tombolandok | tombolandasz | tomboland | tombolandunk | tombolandotok | tombolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolnék | tombolnál | tombolna | tombolnánk | tombolnátok | tombolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tombolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tomboljak | tombolj or tomboljál |
tomboljon | tomboljunk | tomboljatok | tomboljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tombolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tombolni | tombolnom | tombolnod | tombolnia | tombolnunk | tombolnotok | tombolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tombolás | tomboló | tombolt | ― | tombolva (tombolván) | tomboltat | ||||
potential conjugation of tombol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolhatok | tombolhatsz | tombolhat | tombolhatunk | tombolhattok | tombolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tombolhattam | tombolhattál | tombolhatott | tombolhattunk | tombolhattatok | tombolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tombolhaték | tombolhatál | tombolhata | tombolhatánk | tombolhatátok | tombolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tombolhat vala, tombolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tombolhatandok or tombolandhatok |
tombolhatandasz or tombolandhatsz |
tombolhatand or tombolandhat |
tombolhatandunk or tombolandhatunk |
tombolhatandotok or tombolandhattok |
tombolhatandanak or tombolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolhatnék | tombolhatnál | tombolhatna | tombolhatnánk | tombolhatnátok | tombolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tombolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolhassak | tombolhass or tombolhassál |
tombolhasson | tombolhassunk | tombolhassatok | tombolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tombolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tombolhatni) | (tombolhatnom) | (tombolhatnod) | (tombolhatnia) | (tombolhatnunk) | (tombolhatnotok) | (tombolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tombolhatva / tombolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ tombol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ tombol in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading edit
- tombol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay tombol (“bulge”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tombol (first-person possessive tombolku, second-person possessive tombolmu, third-person possessive tombolnya)
Synonyms edit
- butang (Standard Malay)
Further reading edit
- “tombol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.