tone
English
Etymology 1
From French ton, from Latin tonus (“sound, tone”), from Ancient Greek τόνος (tonos, “strain, tension, pitch”), from τείνω (teinō, “I stretch”)
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: tōn, IPA: /təʊn/, X-SAMPA: /t@Un/
- (US) enPR: tōn, IPA: /toʊn/, X-SAMPA: /toUn/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊn
Noun
tone (plural tones)
- (music) A specific pitch.
- (music) (in the diatonic scale) An interval of a major second.
- (music) (in a Gregorian chant) A recitational melody.
- The character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice.
- General character, mood, or trend.
- Her rousing speech gave an upbeat tone to the rest of the evening.
- (linguistics) The pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese.
- (literature) The manner in which speech or writing is expressed.
- The shade or quality of a colour.
- The definition and firmness of a muscle or organ. see also: tonus
- (biology) The state of a living body or of any of its organs or parts in which the functions are healthy and performed with due vigor.
- (biology) Normal tension or responsiveness to stimuli.
Synonyms
- (an interval of a major second): whole tone
Derived terms
- dial tone
- halftone
- muscle tone
- semitone
- tonebar, tone bar
- tone of voice
Related terms
- atonal
- tonal
- diatonic
- intonation
- intone
- monotone
- ringtone
- tone-deaf
- tone-deafness
- tonal
- tonality
- tonic
- tonicity
- tune
- toneme
Translations
specific pitch, quality and duration; a note
interval of a major second
character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice
pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning
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manner in which speech or writing is expressed
shade or quality of a colour
firmness of a muscle or organ
Verb
tone (third-person singular simple present tones, present participle toning, simple past and past participle toned)
- (transitive) to give a particular tone to
- (transitive) to change the colour of
- (transitive) to make (something) firmer
- (intransitive) to harmonize, especially in colour
Synonyms
- (give a particular tone to):
- (change the colour of): color/colour, dye, paint, tint
- (make firmer): firm, firm up, tone up
- (harmonize): harmonise/harmonize
Derived terms
Translations
change the colour of
harmonize, especially in colour
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Etymology 2
From Middle English tone, ton, toon, from the incorrect division of thet one (“the/that one”). Compare Scots tane in the tane; see also tother.
Pronoun
tone
- (now dialectal) The one (of two).
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book X:
- So wythin the thirde day, there cam to the cité thes two brethirne: the tone hyght Sir Helyus and the other hyght Helake [...].
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book X:
Statistics
External links
- tone in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- tone in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /toːnə/, [ˈtˢoːnə]
Noun
tone c (singular definite tonen, plural indefinite toner)
Inflection
Inflection of tone
Verb
tone (imperative ton, infinitive at tone, present tense toner, past tense tonede, past participle har tonet)