torno
Asturian edit
Verb edit
torno
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
torno
Galician edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin tornus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), from τείρειν (teírein, “to pierce”).[1] The "peg" and derived meanings came probably from the peg of a lathe or a winch. Compare also Spanish tornillo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
torno m (plural tornos)
- lathe
- turntable, lazy Susan
- winch
- Synonyms: angarela, guindastre
- 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 17:
- et da Torre do Ouro esso meesmo, cõ tra[bu]quetes que y tĩjnã, que os aqueixauã ademays, et cõ beestas de torno et de outras muytas maneyras
- And the same from the Torre del Oro [a castle in Seville]: they were attacking them with little catapults and winched crossbows, and in many other ways
- place where the water of a ditch can be diverted to one place or another
- peg, pin
- screw
- Synonym: parafuso
- spigot
- Synonym: espita
- spout of a fountain
- 1418, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 197:
- como os canos porque ben a augua aa praza do campo da dita çidade esten gardados e reparados en tal maneira que a augoa que por eles ben e ha de bir a os tornos da dita praça do campo
- that the ducts that bring the water to the Praza [Square] do Campo of this city must be guarded and repaired, so that the water that run along them should come to the spouts of the aforementioned Praza do Campo
- immature mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
- Synonym: xarda
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “torno” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “torno” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “torno” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “torno” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “torno” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “torno”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
torno
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
torno m (plural torni)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
torno
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From tornus (“lathe”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtor.noː/, [ˈt̪ɔrnoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtor.no/, [ˈt̪ɔrno]
Verb edit
tornō (present infinitive tornāre, perfect active tornāvī, supine tornātum); first conjugation
Conjugation edit
Descendants edit
- Aromanian: tornu, turnari
- Asturian: tornar
- Catalan: tornar
- Dalmatian: tornuar
- Franco-Provençal: tornar
- French: tourner
- Friulian: tornâ
- Galician: tornar
- Istriot: turnà
- Istro-Romanian: turnå
- Italian: tornare
- Norman: touônner (Jersey)
- Occitan: tornar
- Portuguese: tornar
- Romanian: turna, turnare
- Romansch: turnar, turner, tuornar
- Sardinian: torràe, torrài, torrare
- Sicilian: turnari
- Spanish: tornar
- Venetian: tornar
- Walloon: tourner
- → Proto-West Germanic: *turnēn (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- “torno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “torno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- torno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: tor‧no
Noun edit
torno m (plural tornos)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: tor‧no
Verb edit
torno
Further reading edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
torno m (plural tornos)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
torno
Further reading edit
- “torno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014