Breton edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Brythonic *tʉd, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tud m

  1. plural of den
  2. people (persons in general)
  3. parents
  4. kin, clan

Danish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle High German tūte (thing shaped like a horn), tōte (jug with a spout), from Old High German thioza, from Proto-West Germanic *þeutā (pipe) with an irregular (onomatopoeic?) treatment of the initial consonant.

Compare also Dutch tuit (spout), German Tüte (bag), and (a younger loan from Low German) Danish tut. The Germanic noun is derived from the verb *þeutaną, which shows the same development of the initial consonant in Middle Low German tūten (hence German tuten) and Dutch tuiten, toeten (hence English toot).

Noun edit

tud c (singular definite tuden, plural indefinite tude)

  1. spout
  2. nozzle
  3. snout
Declension edit

References edit

Etymology 2 edit

From the verb tude.

Noun edit

tud n (singular definite tudet, plural indefinite tud)

  1. howl
  2. hoot
Declension edit

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

tud

  1. imperative of tude

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognate with Finnish tuntea and Estonian tundma.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈtud]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ud

Verb edit

tud

  1. (transitive) to know (to be aware of some information)
    Synonym: tisztában van
    Tudom, hol van.I know where it is.
  2. (auxiliary with a verb in the infinitive) can, to be able, know how to
    Synonym: (adjective) képes
    Tudok vezetni.I know how to drive.
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to know (to be acquainted or familiar with)
    Synonym: ismer
    Tudok valakit, aki segíthet.I know someone who could help.

Usage notes edit

  • Similarly to French, German, and Spanish etc., Hungarian distinguishes two senses of ’to know’, being aware or certain of some information (this verb) and being acquainted or familiar with someone or something (see ismer). See also usage notes at the German verb kennen describing the same difference and translations of to know for related terms in other languages.
  • To express can in the sense of being permitted, allowed, or enabled to (indicating permission), see -hat/-het.

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

(With verbal prefixes):

Compound words
Expressions

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • tud in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kapampangan edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tud

  1. (anatomy) knee

Sumerian edit

Romanization edit

tud

  1. Romanization of 𒌅 (tud)

Tutong edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tud

  1. knee

Welsh edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Welsh tut, from Proto-Brythonic *tʉd, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tud f (plural tudau)

  1. region, country
  2. people

Derived terms edit

  • alltud (deportee; foreigner)

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
tud dud nhud thud
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Yogad edit

Noun edit

tud

  1. (anatomy) knee