turba
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turba f (plural turbes)
Further reading edit
- “turba” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Estonian edit
Noun edit
turba
Galician edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.
Noun edit
turba f (plural turbas)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
turba f (plural turbas)
Related terms edit
References edit
- “turba” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “turba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “turba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “turba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hausa edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turbā̀ f (possessed form turbàr̃)
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
turba
- inflection of turbare:
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
turba f (plural turbe)
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology 1 edit
Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, “tumult, disorder, turmoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”); related to English storm.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪ʊrbä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪urbä]
Noun edit
turba f (genitive turbae); first declension
- turmoil, disorder, stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, hubbub, commotion, trouble, confusion, disarray, brawl
- mob, crowd, throng
- multitude
- Synonym: multitūdō
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.9.16:
- acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus respexit in caelum et benedixit illis et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis ut ponerent ante turbas
- Then [Jesus] took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and broke, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude.
- acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus respexit in caelum et benedixit illis et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis ut ponerent ante turbas
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | turba | turbae |
Genitive | turbae | turbārum |
Dative | turbae | turbīs |
Accusative | turbam | turbās |
Ablative | turbā | turbīs |
Vocative | turba | turbae |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.baː/, [ˈt̪ʊrbäː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪urbä]
Verb edit
turbā
References edit
- “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- turba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
- the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
- turba in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “turba”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “turba”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Portuguese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turba f (plural turbas)
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:turba.
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
turba
- inflection of turbar:
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin turbāre, present active infinitive of turbō.
Verb edit
a turba (third-person singular present turbă, past participle turbat) 1st conj.
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a turba | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | turbând | ||||||
past participle | turbat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | turb | turbi | turbă | turbăm | turbați | turbă | |
imperfect | turbam | turbai | turba | turbam | turbați | turbau | |
simple perfect | turbai | turbași | turbă | turbarăm | turbarăți | turbară | |
pluperfect | turbasem | turbaseși | turbase | turbaserăm | turbaserăți | turbaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să turb | să turbi | să turbe | să turbăm | să turbați | să turbe | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | turbă | turbați | |||||
negative | nu turba | nu turbați |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
turba f (plural turbas)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.
Noun edit
turba f (plural turbas)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
turba f
Etymology 4 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
turba
- inflection of turbar:
Further reading edit
- “turba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Zaghawa edit
Noun edit
turba
References edit
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad