turpo

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From turpis.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.poː/, [ˈt̪ʊrpoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.po/, [ˈt̪urpo]

Verb edit

turpō (present infinitive turpāre, perfect active turpāvī, supine turpātum); first conjugation

to make ugly; disfigure, deform, mar; defile, pollute
(figuratively) to dishonor, disgrace

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of turpō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	turpō	turpās	turpat	turpāmus	turpātis	turpant
	imperfect	turpābam	turpābās	turpābat	turpābāmus	turpābātis	turpābant
	future	turpābō	turpābis	turpābit	turpābimus	turpābitis	turpābunt
	perfect	turpāvī	turpāvistī	turpāvit	turpāvimus	turpāvistis	turpāvērunt, turpāvēre
	pluperfect	turpāveram	turpāverās	turpāverat	turpāverāmus	turpāverātis	turpāverant
	future perfect	turpāverō	turpāveris	turpāverit	turpāverimus	turpāveritis	turpāverint
	sigmatic future¹	turpāssō	turpāssis	turpāssit	turpāssimus	turpāssitis	turpāssint
passive	present	turpor	turpāris, turpāre	turpātur	turpāmur	turpāminī	turpantur
	imperfect	turpābar	turpābāris, turpābāre	turpābātur	turpābāmur	turpābāminī	turpābantur
	future	turpābor	turpāberis, turpābere	turpābitur	turpābimur	turpābiminī	turpābuntur
	perfect	turpātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	turpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	turpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	turpem	turpēs	turpet	turpēmus	turpētis	turpent
	imperfect	turpārem	turpārēs	turpāret	turpārēmus	turpārētis	turpārent
	perfect	turpāverim	turpāverīs	turpāverit	turpāverīmus	turpāverītis	turpāverint
	pluperfect	turpāvissem	turpāvissēs	turpāvisset	turpāvissēmus	turpāvissētis	turpāvissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	turpāssim	turpāssīs	turpāssīt	turpāssīmus	turpāssītis	turpāssint
passive	present	turper	turpēris, turpēre	turpētur	turpēmur	turpēminī	turpentur
	imperfect	turpārer	turpārēris, turpārēre	turpārētur	turpārēmur	turpārēminī	turpārentur
	perfect	turpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	turpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	turpā	—	—	turpāte	—
active	future	—	turpātō	turpātō	—	turpātōte	turpantō
passive	present	—	turpāre	—	—	turpāminī	—
passive	future	—	turpātor	turpātor	—	—	turpantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		turpāre	turpāvisse	turpātūrum esse	turpārī	turpātum esse	turpātum īrī
participles		turpāns	—	turpātūrus	—	turpātus	turpandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		turpandī	turpandō	turpandum	turpandō	turpātum	turpātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References edit

“turpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“turpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
turpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.