turut
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turut
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Malay turut, from Classical Malay توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
turut (base-imperative turut, active locative menuruti, passive locative dituruti)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of turut (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | turut | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | menurut | terturut | diturut | turut | turutlah |
Locative | menuruti | terturuti | dituruti | turuti | turutilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menurutkan | terturutkan | diturutkan | turutkan | turutkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperturut | terperturut | diperturut | perturut | perturutlah |
Locative | memperturuti | terperturuti | diperturuti | perturuti | perturutilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperturutkan | terperturutkan | diperturutkan | perturutkan | perturutkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “turut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
turut (Jawi spelling توروت)
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penurut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penurutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- turutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
- turutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- turuti [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menurut [agent focus] (meN-)
- menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menuruti [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- diturut [patient focus] (di-)
- diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dituruti [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- berturut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berturut-turut [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- berturuti [stative / habitual + causative (locative) benefactive] (beR- + -i)
- memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (redup + mempeR- + -kan)
- diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
- diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (redup + dipeR- + -kan)
- seturut [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: turut
Further reading edit
- “turut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.