tvrdit
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech tvrditi, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. By surface analysis, tvrdý + -it.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tvrdit impf
- to assert (to declare with assurance or plainly and strongly)
- to harden (to make something hard(er))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | tvrdit, tvrditi | Active adjective | tvrdící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | tvrzení | Passive adjective | tvrzený |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | tvrdím | tvrdíme | — | tvrďme |
| 2nd person | tvrdíš | tvrdíte | tvrď | tvrďte |
| 3rd person | tvrdí | tvrdí | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tvrdit. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | tvrdil | tvrdili | tvrzen | tvrzeni |
| masculine inanimate | tvrdily | tvrzeny | ||
| feminine | tvrdila | tvrzena | ||
| neuter | tvrdilo | tvrdila | tvrzeno | tvrzena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | tvrdě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | tvrdíc | — |
| plural | tvrdíce | — |