uida
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *uidak, from Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognate to Estonian ujuma, Ter Sami vɨjjed, Erzya уемс (ujems) and Hungarian úszik.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
uida
- (intransitive) to swim (move through water without touching the bottom)
- (intransitive) to bathe (in a natural body of water)
- Synonym: (to bathe (in general)) kylpeä
- Meressä uimista pidetään terveellisenä.
- Bathing in the sea is considered healthy.
Conjugation edit
| Inflection of uida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uin | en ui | 1st sing. | olen uinut | en ole uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uit | et ui | 2nd sing. | olet uinut | et ole uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ui | ei ui | 3rd sing. | on uinut | ei ole uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uimme | emme ui | 1st plur. | olemme uineet | emme ole uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uitte | ette ui | 2nd plur. | olette uineet | ette ole uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uivat | eivät ui | 3rd plur. | ovat uineet | eivät ole uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uidaan | ei uida | passive | on uitu | ei ole uitu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uin | en uinut | 1st sing. | olin uinut | en ollut uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uit | et uinut | 2nd sing. | olit uinut | et ollut uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ui | ei uinut | 3rd sing. | oli uinut | ei ollut uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uimme | emme uineet | 1st plur. | olimme uineet | emme olleet uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uitte | ette uineet | 2nd plur. | olitte uineet | ette olleet uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uivat | eivät uineet | 3rd plur. | olivat uineet | eivät olleet uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uitiin | ei uitu | passive | oli uitu | ei ollut uitu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uisin | en uisi | 1st sing. | olisin uinut | en olisi uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uisit | et uisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uinut | et olisi uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uisi | ei uisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uinut | ei olisi uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uisimme | emme uisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uineet | emme olisi uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uisitte | ette uisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uineet | ette olisi uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uisivat | eivät uisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uineet | eivät olisi uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uitaisiin | ei uitaisi | passive | olisi uitu | ei olisi uitu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ui | älä ui | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uikoon | älköön uiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uinut | älköön olko uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uikaamme | älkäämme uiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uikaa | älkää uiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uikoot | älkööt uiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uineet | älkööt olko uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uitakoon | älköön uitako | passive | olkoon uitu | älköön olko uitu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uinen | en uine | 1st sing. | lienen uinut | en liene uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uinet | et uine | 2nd sing. | lienet uinut | et liene uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uinee | ei uine | 3rd sing. | lienee uinut | ei liene uinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uinemme | emme uine | 1st plur. | lienemme uineet | emme liene uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uinette | ette uine | 2nd plur. | lienette uineet | ette liene uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uinevat | eivät uine | 3rd plur. | lienevät uineet | eivät liene uineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uitaneen | ei uitane | passive | lienee uitu | ei liene uitu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | uida | present | uiva | uitava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | uinut | uitu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | uidessa | uitaessa | agent3 | uima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | uimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | uiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | uimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | uimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | uimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | uimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | uimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | uiman | uitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | uiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms edit
nouns
prefixes
proper nouns
verbs
compounds
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “uida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03