undur
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
undur n (genitive singular undurs, plural undur)
Declension edit
Declension of undur | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n13 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | undur | undrið | undur | undrini |
accusative | undur | undrið | undur | undrini |
dative | undri | undrinum | undrum | undrunum |
genitive | undurs | undursins | undra | undranna |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)
- a wonder, miracle
- (in combination) very, extremely, wondrously
Declension edit
See also edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay undur, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
undur
- to retreat
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengundur [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengunduran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- undurkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- mengundur [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diundur [patient focus] (di-)
- diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terundur [agentless action] (teR-)
- berundur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “undur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /undo(r)/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /undʊ(r)/
- Rhymes: -ndo(r), -do(r), -o(r)
- Rhymes: -ur
Verb edit
undur (Jawi spelling اوندور)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengundur [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengunduran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- undurkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- mengundur [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diundur [patient focus] (di-)
- diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terundur [agentless action] (teR-)
- berundur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: undur
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “undur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Rohingya edit
Noun edit
undur