unusquisque
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /uː.nusˈkʷis.kʷe/, [uːnʊs̠ˈkʷɪs̠kʷɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /u.nusˈkwis.kwe/, [unusˈkwiskwe]
Pronoun edit
ūnusquisque m (feminine ūnaquaeque, neuter ūnumquodque)
- each one; every single one
- http://www.sacredbible.org/studybible/NT-07_1-Corinthians.htm#7, second verse
- propter fornicationem autem unusquisque suam uxorem habeat, et unaquæque suum virum habeat.
- But, because of fornication, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband.
- propter fornicationem autem unusquisque suam uxorem habeat, et unaquæque suum virum habeat.
- http://www.sacredbible.org/studybible/NT-07_1-Corinthians.htm#7, second verse
Declension edit
First/second-declension adjective (pronominal) with a relative/interrogative pronoun with an indeclinable portion.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ūnusquisque | ūnaquaeque ūnaquaque1 |
ūnumquodque | ūnīquīque2 | ūnaequaeque | ūnaquaeque ūnaquaque1 | |
Genitive | ūnī̆uscuiusque2 | ūnōrumquōrumque | ūnārumquārumque | ūnōrumquōrumque | |||
Dative | ūnīcuique2 | ūnīsquibusque ūnīsquīsque2 | |||||
Accusative | ūnumquemque | ūnamquamque | ūnumquodque | ūnōsquōsque | ūnāsquāsque | ūnaquaeque ūnaquaque1 | |
Ablative | ūnōquōque | ūnāquāque | ūnōquōque | ūnīsquibusque ūnīsquīsque2 |
1When used as an indefinite word (pronoun or adjective), the feminine nominative singular and neuter nominative/accusative plural is usually qua (with short ă) instead of quae. Indefinite quă is generally only found directly after sī, nisi, num, or nē and may be considered to be either enclitic to the preceding word or (in Priscian's view) forming a compound with it; accordingly, sīqua, numqua, and nēqua are sometimes written together (as also are the masculines sīquis, numquis, and nēquis). The form quă is never used for the feminine plural, nor for any form of the relative pronoun or of the interrogative pronoun or adjective.
2In Republican Latin or earlier, alternative spellings could be found for the following forms of quī/quis and its compounds: the masculine nominative singular or plural quī (old spelling quei), the genitive singular cuius (old spelling quoius), the dative singular cui (old spelling quoi or quoiei), the dative/ablative plural quīs (old spelling queis).
Descendants edit
References edit
- “unusquisque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- unusquisque in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Bonfante, Giuliano, Bonfante, Larissa (1999) The Origin of the Romance Languages, page 100