vajeta
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vajeta
- (intransitive) to lower, fall, sink (to grow less; used especially of the contents of a container)
- Polttoaineen pinta vajeni hälyyttävällä vauhdilla.
- The surface of the fuel fell at an alarming speed.
Conjugation edit
| Inflection of vajeta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vajenen | en vajene | 1st sing. | olen vajennut | en ole vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vajenet | et vajene | 2nd sing. | olet vajennut | et ole vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vajenee | ei vajene | 3rd sing. | on vajennut | ei ole vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vajenemme | emme vajene | 1st plur. | olemme vajenneet | emme ole vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vajenette | ette vajene | 2nd plur. | olette vajenneet | ette ole vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vajenevat | eivät vajene | 3rd plur. | ovat vajenneet | eivät ole vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vajetaan | ei vajeta | passive | on vajettu | ei ole vajettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vajenin | en vajennut | 1st sing. | olin vajennut | en ollut vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vajenit | et vajennut | 2nd sing. | olit vajennut | et ollut vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vajeni | ei vajennut | 3rd sing. | oli vajennut | ei ollut vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vajenimme | emme vajenneet | 1st plur. | olimme vajenneet | emme olleet vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vajenitte | ette vajenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vajenneet | ette olleet vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vajenivat | eivät vajenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vajenneet | eivät olleet vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vajettiin | ei vajettu | passive | oli vajettu | ei ollut vajettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vajenisin | en vajenisi | 1st sing. | olisin vajennut | en olisi vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vajenisit | et vajenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vajennut | et olisi vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vajenisi | ei vajenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vajennut | ei olisi vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vajenisimme | emme vajenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vajenneet | emme olisi vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vajenisitte | ette vajenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vajenneet | ette olisi vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vajenisivat | eivät vajenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vajenneet | eivät olisi vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vajettaisiin | ei vajettaisi | passive | olisi vajettu | ei olisi vajettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vajene | älä vajene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vajetkoon | älköön vajetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vajennut | älköön olko vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vajetkaamme | älkäämme vajetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vajetkaa | älkää vajetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vajetkoot | älkööt vajetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vajenneet | älkööt olko vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vajettakoon | älköön vajettako | passive | olkoon vajettu | älköön olko vajettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vajennen | en vajenne | 1st sing. | lienen vajennut | en liene vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vajennet | et vajenne | 2nd sing. | lienet vajennut | et liene vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vajennee | ei vajenne | 3rd sing. | lienee vajennut | ei liene vajennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vajennemme | emme vajenne | 1st plur. | lienemme vajenneet | emme liene vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vajennette | ette vajenne | 2nd plur. | lienette vajenneet | ette liene vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vajennevat | eivät vajenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vajenneet | eivät liene vajenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vajettaneen | ei vajettane | passive | lienee vajettu | ei liene vajettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | vajeta | present | vajeneva | vajettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vajennut | vajettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | vajetessa | vajettaessa | agent3 | vajenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vajenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vajeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vajenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vajenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vajenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vajenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vajenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vajeneman | vajettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | vajeneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “vajeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From vaijaa (“needed”) + -eta. Akin to Finnish vajeta.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑjetɑ/, [ˈʋɑje̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑjetɑ/, [ˈʋɑje̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjet, -ɑjetɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧je‧ta
Verb edit
vajeta
- (intransitive) to worsen (become worse)
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of vajeta (type 15/valeta, ik-j gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vaikenen | en vaikene | 1st singular | oon vajent, oon vajennut | en oo vajent, en oo vajennut |
| 2nd singular | vaikenet | et vaikene | 2nd singular | oot vajent, oot vajennut | et oo vajent, et oo vajennut |
| 3rd singular | vaikenoo | ei vaikene | 3rd singular | ono vajent, ono vajennut | ei oo vajent, ei oo vajennut |
| 1st plural | vaikenemma | emmä vaikene | 1st plural | oomma vajenneet | emmä oo vajenneet |
| 2nd plural | vaikenetta | että vaikene | 2nd plural | ootta vajenneet | että oo vajenneet |
| 3rd plural | vaikenoot1), vaikenevat2), vajetaa | evät vaikene, ei vajeta | 3rd plural | ovat vajenneet | evät oo vajenneet, ei oo vajettu |
| impersonal | vajetaa | ei vajeta | impersonal | ono vajettu | ei oo vajettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vaikenin | en vajent, en vajennut | 1st singular | olin vajent, olin vajennut | en olt vajent, en olt vajennut |
| 2nd singular | vaikenit | et vajent, et vajennut | 2nd singular | olit vajent, olit vajennut | et olt vajent, et olt vajennut |
| 3rd singular | vaikeni | ei vajent, ei vajennut | 3rd singular | oli vajent, oli vajennut | ei olt vajent, ei olt vajennut |
| 1st plural | vaikenimma | emmä vajenneet | 1st plural | olimma vajenneet | emmä olleet vajenneet |
| 2nd plural | vaikenitta | että vajenneet | 2nd plural | olitta vajenneet | että olleet vajenneet |
| 3rd plural | vaikeniit1), vaikenivat2), vajettii | evät vajenneet, ei vajettu | 3rd plural | olivat vajenneet | evät olleet vajenneet, ei olt vajettu |
| impersonal | vajettii | ei vajettu | impersonal | oli vajettu | ei olt vajettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vaikenisin | en vaikenis | 1st singular | olisin vajent, olisin vajennut | en olis vajent, en olis vajennut |
| 2nd singular | vaikenisit, vaikeniist1) | et vaikenis | 2nd singular | olisit vajent, olisit vajennut | et olis vajent, et olis vajennut |
| 3rd singular | vaikenis | ei vaikenis | 3rd singular | olis vajent, olis vajennut | ei olis vajent, ei olis vajennut |
| 1st plural | vaikenisimma | emmä vaikenis | 1st plural | olisimma vajenneet | emmä olis vajenneet |
| 2nd plural | vaikenisitta | että vaikenis | 2nd plural | olisitta vajenneet | että olis vajenneet |
| 3rd plural | vaikenisiit1), vaikenisivat2), vajettais | evät vaikenis, ei vajettais | 3rd plural | olisivat vajenneet | evät olis vajenneet, ei olis vajettu |
| impersonal | vajettais | ei vajettais | impersonal | olis vajettu | ei olis vajettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | vaikene | elä vaikene | 2nd singular | oo vajent, oo vajennut | elä oo vajent, elä oo vajennut |
| 3rd singular | vajetkoo | elköö vajetko | 3rd singular | olkoo vajent, olkoo vajennut | elköö olko vajent, elköö olko vajennut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | vajetkaa | elkää vajetko | 2nd plural | olkaa vajenneet | elkää olko vajenneet |
| 3rd plural | vajetkoot | elkööt vajetko, elköö vajettako | 3rd plural | olkoot vajenneet | elkööt olko vajenneet, elköö olko vajettu |
| impersonal | vajettakkoo | elköö vajettako | impersonal | olkoo vajettu | elköö olko vajettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | vajenen | en vajene | |||
| 2nd singular | vajenet | et vajene | |||
| 3rd singular | vajenoo | ei vajene | |||
| 1st plural | vajenemma | emmä vajene | |||
| 2nd plural | vajenetta | että vajene | |||
| 3rd plural | vajenoot | evät vajene, ei vajettane | |||
| impersonal | vajettannoo | ei vajettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vajeta | present | vaikeneva | vajettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | vajetees | past | vajent, vajennut | vajettu |
| instructive | vajeten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vajetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | vaikenommaa | |||
| inessive | vaikenomas | ||||
| elative | vaikenomast | ||||
| abessive | vaikenomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vaikenomiin | |||
| partitive | vaikenomista, vaikenomist | ||||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 631