verseng
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from vers (“line, repeating section”) + -eng.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
verseng
- (intransitive, literary) to compete, contend
- Synonym: versenyez
Conjugation edit
conjugation of verseng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | versengek | versengesz | verseng | versengünk | versengetek or versengtek |
versengenek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | versengtem | versengtél | versengett | versengtünk | versengtetek | versengtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. versengeni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | versengék | versengél | versenge | versengénk | versengétek | versengének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. verseng vala, versengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | versengendek | versengendesz | versengend | versengendünk | versengendetek | versengendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | versengenék | versengenél | versengene | versengenénk | versengenétek | versengenének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. versengett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | versengjek | versengj or versengjél |
versengjen | versengjünk | versengjetek | versengjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. versengett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | versengeni | versengenem | versengened | versengenie | versengenünk | versengenetek | versengeniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| versengés | versengő | versengett | ― | versengve (versengvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of verseng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | versenghetek | versenghetsz | versenghet | versenghetünk | versenghettek | versenghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | versenghettem | versenghettél | versenghetett | versenghettünk | versenghettetek | versenghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | versengheték | versenghetél | versenghete | versengheténk | versenghetétek | versenghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. versenghet vala, versenghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | versenghetendek or versengandhatok |
versenghetendesz or versengandhatsz |
versenghetend or versengandhat |
versenghetendünk or versengandhatunk |
versenghetendetek or versengandhattok |
versenghetendenek or versengandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | versenghetnék | versenghetnél | versenghetne | versenghetnénk | versenghetnétek | versenghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. versenghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | versenghessek | versenghess or versenghessél |
versenghessen | versenghessünk | versenghessetek | versenghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. versenghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (versenghetni) | (versenghetnem) | (versenghetned) | (versenghetnie) | (versenghetnünk) | (versenghetnetek) | (versenghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (versenghetve / versenghetvén) | ||||
or
conjugation of verseng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | versengek | versengsz | verseng | versengünk | versengtek | versengnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | versengtem | versengtél | versengett | versengtünk | versengtetek | versengtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. versengni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | versengék | versengél | versenge | versengénk | versengétek | versengének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. verseng vala, versengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | versengendek | versengendesz | versengend | versengendünk | versengendetek | versengendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | versengnék | versengnél | versengne | versengnénk | versengnétek | versengnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. versengett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | versengjek | versengj or versengjél |
versengjen | versengjünk | versengjetek | versengjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. versengett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | versengni | versengnem | versengned | versengnie | versengnünk | versengnetek | versengniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| versengés | versengő | versengett | ― | versengve (versengvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of verseng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | versenghetek | versenghetsz | versenghet | versenghetünk | versenghettek | versenghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | versenghettem | versenghettél | versenghetett | versenghettünk | versenghettetek | versenghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | versengheték | versenghetél | versenghete | versengheténk | versenghetétek | versenghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. versenghet vala, versenghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | versenghetendek or versengandhatok |
versenghetendesz or versengandhatsz |
versenghetend or versengandhat |
versenghetendünk or versengandhatunk |
versenghetendetek or versengandhattok |
versenghetendenek or versengandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | versenghetnék | versenghetnél | versenghetne | versenghetnénk | versenghetnétek | versenghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. versenghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | versenghessek | versenghess or versenghessél |
versenghessen | versenghessünk | versenghessetek | versenghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. versenghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (versenghetni) | (versenghetnem) | (versenghetned) | (versenghetnie) | (versenghetnünk) | (versenghetnetek) | (versenghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (versenghetve / versenghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ verseng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- verseng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN