voluntarius
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯o.lunˈtaː.ri.us/, [u̯ɔɫ̪ʊn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /vo.lunˈta.ri.us/, [volun̪ˈt̪äːrius]
Noun edit
voluntārius m (genitive voluntāriī or voluntārī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | voluntārius | voluntāriī |
Genitive | voluntāriī voluntārī1 |
voluntāriōrum |
Dative | voluntāriō | voluntāriīs |
Accusative | voluntārium | voluntāriōs |
Ablative | voluntāriō | voluntāriīs |
Vocative | voluntārie | voluntāriī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Adjective edit
voluntārius (feminine voluntāria, neuter voluntārium); first/second-declension adjective
Declension edit
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | voluntārius | voluntāria | voluntārium | voluntāriī | voluntāriae | voluntāria | |
Genitive | voluntāriī | voluntāriae | voluntāriī | voluntāriōrum | voluntāriārum | voluntāriōrum | |
Dative | voluntāriō | voluntāriō | voluntāriīs | ||||
Accusative | voluntārium | voluntāriam | voluntārium | voluntāriōs | voluntāriās | voluntāria | |
Ablative | voluntāriō | voluntāriā | voluntāriō | voluntāriīs | |||
Vocative | voluntārie | voluntāria | voluntārium | voluntāriī | voluntāriae | voluntāria |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Catalan: voluntari
- French: volontaire, volontiers
- Galician: voluntario
- Italian: volontario
- Occitan: volontari
- Portuguese: voluntário
- Romanian: voluntar
- Spanish: voluntario
References edit
- “voluntarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “voluntarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- voluntarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- voluntarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori
- the volunteers: evocati, voluntarii (B. G. 5. 56)
- to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori