Wiktionary

washout

See also: wash out and wash-out

English edit

WOTD – 28 December 2023

Etymology edit

Deverbal from wash out.[1][2]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

washout (countable and uncountable, plural washouts)

  1. An act of washing or cleaning the inside of something.
    • 1944 March–April, E. S. Waterhouse, “Two Footplate Rides on ‘Merchant Navy’ Locomotives”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 88:
      No. 21C9 was in need of a boiler washout and though she was carefully and assiduously fired and use made of the fire-irons during the run, it was not possible to maintain steam, which often fell as low as 210 lb.
    • 1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: Eastern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 224:
      In recent months, as we have already reported, boiler washouts of Stratford's "Britannia" Pacifics have been carried out at Norwich, owing to the better staff situation at the latter shed, […]
  2. An appliance designed to wash out the inside of something.
    The cistern was fitted with washouts and air-valves.
  3. The erosion of a relatively soft surface by a sudden gush of water; also, a channel produced by this action.
    1. (originally US, rail transport, road transport) A breach in a railway or road caused by flooding.
      Synonym: (chiefly Australia) washaway
      Coordinate term: slipout
      • 2020 August 26, “Network News: [Grant] Shapps Orders Rapid Review of Flash Flood Resilience from NR”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9:
        In a message to NR [National Rail] staff on August 14, Haines said: "It's not just Scotland impacted by extreme wet weather. This week we have seen, and will continue to see, heavy rain fall. This has caused washouts and landslips across the length and breadth of Great Britain."
  4. (slang)
    2. A sporting fixture or other event that cannot be completed because of rain.
      Synonym: rainout
    3. An overwhelming victory; a landslide.
      • 2011 March 28, “Illawarra turns blue in Liberal washout”, in ABC News‎[1], Sydney, N.S.W., archived from the original on 2023-03-03:
        Illawarra turns blue in Liberal washout [title]
      • 2020 November 5, Jack Elsom, “‘We were told this was going to be a landslide!’ Piers Morgan blames the Democrats and Joe Biden’s lacklustre campaign for closer than predicted presidential race”, in Daily Mail‎[2], London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-11-19:
        [Joe] Biden failed to flip crucial toss-up states such as Florida and Ohio and pull off the blue washout his supporters had been touting.
    4. A total failure; a disappointment.
      • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Where Silas Linden Comes into His Own”, in The Land of Mist, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, published 1926, →OCLC, page 190:
        "I thought you was goin' into the business yourself." / "That's a wash-out," snarled Silas. "Don't you talk of it. It's finished."
      • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “CHAPTERS XX–XXI”, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
        [Chapter XX] "And what you do, Bertie, is get out that car of yours and scour the countryside for Glossop. It may be possible to head him off. Come on, come on, let's have some service. What are you waiting for?” I hadn't exactly been waiting. I'd only been thinking that the enterprise had more than a touch of looking for a needle in a haystack about it. You can't find loony-doctors on their afternoon off just by driving around Worcestershire in a car; you need bloodhounds and handkerchiefs for them to sniff at and all that professional stuff. Still, there it was. “Right-ho,” I said. “Anything to oblige.” [Chapter XXI] And, of course, as I had anticipated from the start, the thing was a wash-out. I stuck it out for about an hour and then, apprised by a hollow feeling in the midriff that the dinner hour was approaching, laid a course for home.
      • 2022 November 11, Hugo Lowell, “Rift in Trump’s inner circle over 2024 presidential campaign announcement”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎[3], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-16:
        With the ex-president [Donald Trump] facing heat for the GOP's midterm washout, there is conflict on if he should hold off next week's event [subtitle]
    5. An unsuccessful person.
      As an actor he was a complete washout, so he went back to accounting.
  5. (aviation)
    1. (aeronautics) The aerodynamic effect of a small twist in the shape of an aircraft wing.
    2. (British, air force slang) A destroyed aeroplane.
    3. (British, originally air force slang) A trainee who drops out of a training programme.
  6. (medicine)
    1. A period between clinical treatments in which any medication delivered as the first treatment is allowed to be eliminated from a person's body before the second treatment begins.
    2. (also biology) The cleaning of matter from a physiological system using a fluid; also, the fluid used for such cleaning; or the matter cleaned out from the system.
      a bladder washout
  7. (meteorology) The action whereby falling rainwater cleans particles from the air.
  8. (mining) A place in a mine where ore has been washed away by a flow of water.

Alternative forms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

overwhelming victory — see landslide
total failure — see disappointment
period between clinical treatments in which any medication delivered as the first treatment is allowed to be eliminated from a person's body before the second treatment begins

References edit

  1. ^ “wash-out, n.”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
  2. ^ “washout, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=washout&oldid=78035366"