week
English
Etymology
From Middle English weke, from Old English wice, wucu (“week”), from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“turn, succession, change, week”), from Proto-Indo-European *weig-, *weik- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”). Related to Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend, yield, cease”). The Dutch noun derives from a related verb *waikwaz (“to yield”), via the current Dutch form wijken (“to cede, give way”).
Related words are Old High German wohha (Modern German Woche), Old Frisian wike (West Frisian wike), Middle Dutch weke (“week”) (modern Dutch week), Old Saxon wika, Old Norse vika (Icelandic vika, Norwegian veke Danish uge), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉 (wikô, “turn for temple service”), Old English wīcan.
Pronunciation
- enPR: wēk, IPA: /wiːk/, X-SAMPA: /wi:k/
-
Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -iːk
- Homophone: weak
Noun
- Any period of seven consecutive days.
- A period of seven days beginning with Sunday or Monday.
- A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.
- Seven days after (sometimes before) a specified date.
- I'll see you Thursday week.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- (days of the week) day of the week; Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday (Category: en:Days of the week)
- fortnight
- month
- nundinal cycle
- year
External links
ISO 8601 on Wikipedia.Wikipedia:ISO 8601
Statistics
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch weke, from Old Dutch *wika, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”). Compare English week, West Frisian wike, German Woche.
Noun
week f (plural weken, diminutive weekje)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: week
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *wēk, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz. Compare English and West Frisian weak, German weich.
Adjective
week (comparative weker, superlative weekst)
Declension
| positive | comparative | superlative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| attributive | predicative/adverbial | ||||
| predicative/adverbial | week | weker | |||
| neuter singular |
indefinite | week | weker | ||
| definite | weke | wekere | weekste | weekst, weekste | |
| common singular | weke | wekere | weekste | weekste | |
| plural | weke | wekere | weekste | weekste | |
| partitive | weeks | wekers | |||
Derived terms
Antonyms
Verb
week
Etymology 3
Verb
week
Anagrams
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