See also: Wenn and wénn

German edit

Etymology edit

Like wann, from Proto-Germanic *hwannē (at what time, when), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, *kʷi- (interrogative base).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /vɛn/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Conjunction edit

wenn (subordinating)

  1. when
    Sag bitte Bescheid, wenn du fertig bist!
    Tell me when you're done!
  2. if (on the condition that)
    Was tun, wenn ich nicht weiß, ob sie mich liebt?
    What (to do) if I don't know if she loves me?

Usage notes edit

Instead of using wenn to introduce a conditional clause, verb-initial (V1) word order can also be used:

Wird das nicht gemacht, müsste die Nutzung beschränkt werden.
(If) that is not done, then the uses will have to be limited.

In any case, the main clause can, but need not be, introduced by dann or so:

Bedenkt man, dass Gold recht schwer zu finden ist, so/dann ist es kein Wunder, dass es so wertvoll ist.
If we consider that gold is rather difficult to come by, it is no wonder that it is so valuable.

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • wenn” in Duden online
  • wenn” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Low German edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *hwannē (at what time, when), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, *kʷi- (interrogative base).

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

wenn (subordinating)

  1. when
  2. if (on the condition that)

See also edit

Old English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *wanjaz, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *wan- (swelling, growth, lump, tumor), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Middle Low German wene (wen), Middle Dutch wanne, wan (goiter).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

wenn m (nominative plural wennas)

  1. wen (cyst on the skin)

Declension edit

Descendants edit

  • Middle English: wenne