yiʔá
Hamer-Banna edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
yiʔá
- (intransitive) to go
- ʔínta ʔɔɔnɛ́dar dayiʔé.
- I will go to the house.
- Gɛshɔ̂ waakí shanshánna ɠɛ́tte laii kinyiʔénka, kodí agárra ɛ́ɛnana qánte aafó giidí.
- When the husband went very far to herd and sell the cattle, from that moment she sent a message to the man.
Inflection edit
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Conjugation of yiʔá
active | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfective | past perfect | imperfective | positive imperative | negative imperative | conditional | past perfect continuous | irrealis | |
1st person sg. | iyiʔé | yiʔíde | iyiʔisaxa, iyiʔisɔxa | yiʔída | — | — | yiʔína | yiʔika | yiʔɗaqáɓe |
2nd person sg. | hayiʔé | hayiʔáde | hayiʔisaxa, hayiʔisɔxa | hayiʔáda | yiʔá | yiʔá ɓóde | hayiʔína | hayiʔika | hayiʔɗaqáɓe |
3rd person | kiyiʔé | kiyiʔáde | kiyiʔisaxa, kiyiʔisɔxa | kiyiʔáda | — | — | kiyiʔína | kiyiʔika | kiyiʔɗaqáɓe |
1st person sg. | woyiʔé | woyiʔáde | woyiʔisaxa, woyiʔisɔxa | woyiʔáda | woyiʔé | woyiʔé ɓóde | woyiʔína | woyiʔika | woyiʔɗaqáɓe |
2nd person pl. | yeyiʔé | yeyiʔáde | yeyiʔisaxa, yeyiʔisɔxa | yeyiʔáda | yiʔé | yiʔé ɓóde | yeyiʔína | yeyiʔika | yeyiʔɗaqáɓe |
passive | |||||||||
present | perfective | past perfect | imperfective | positive imperative | negative imperative | irrealis | |||
1st person sg. | iyiɗé | iyiɗ | iyiɗisaxa, iyiɗisɔxa | iyiɗa | — | — | yiɗ{{{irr}}}aqáɓe | ||
2nd person sg. | hayiɗé | hayiɗe | hayiɗisaxa, hayiɗisɔxa | hayiɗa | yiɗá | yiɗá ɓóde | hayiɗ{{{irr}}}aqáɓe | ||
3rd person | kiyiɗé | kiyiɗe | kiyiɗisaxa, kiyiɗisɔxa | kiyiɗa | — | — | kiyiɗ{{{irr}}}aqáɓe | ||
1st person sg. | woyiɗé | woyiɗe | woyiɗisaxa, woyiɗisɔxa | woyiɗa | woyiɗé | woyiɗé ɓóde | woyiɗ{{{irr}}}aqáɓe | ||
2nd person pl. | yeyiɗé | yeyiɗe | yeyiɗisaxa, yeyiɗisɔxa | yeyiɗa | yiɗé | yiɗé ɓóde | yeyiɗ{{{irr}}}aqáɓe | ||
non-finite forms | |||||||||
infinitive | yiʔá | ||||||||
negative gerund | yiʔíma | ||||||||
present int. | yiʔó | ||||||||
perfect | yiʔidí | ||||||||
perfect int. | yiʔidu | ||||||||
copula | yiʔne | ||||||||
copular int. | yiʔu | ||||||||
future | dayiʔé | ||||||||
converbial 1 | yiʔáise | ||||||||
converbial 2 | yiʔénka |
References edit
- Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia[1], Leiden University.