zabrtviti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

za- +‎ brtviti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zǎbrtʋiti/
Hyphenation: za‧brt‧vi‧ti

Verb edit

zàbrtviti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀бртвити)

(transitive) to seal off, clog

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zabrtviti

Infinitive: zabrtviti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zàbrtvīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zabrtvim	zabrtviš	zabrtvi	zabrtvimo	zabrtvite	zabrtve
Future	Future I	zabrtvit ću¹ zabrtviću	zabrtvit ćeš¹ zabrtvićeš	zabrtvit će¹ zabrtviće	zabrtvit ćemo¹ zabrtvićemo	zabrtvit ćete¹ zabrtvićete	zabrtvit će¹ zabrtviće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zabrtvio²	bȕdēš zabrtvio²	bȕdē zabrtvio²	bȕdēmo zabrtvili²	bȕdēte zabrtvili²	bȕdū zabrtvili²
Past	Perfect	zabrtvio sam²	zabrtvio si²	zabrtvio je²	zabrtvili smo²	zabrtvili ste²	zabrtvili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zabrtvio²	bȉo si zabrtvio²	bȉo je zabrtvio²	bíli smo zabrtvili²	bíli ste zabrtvili²	bíli su zabrtvili²
	Aorist	zabrtvih	zabrtvi	zabrtvi	zabrtvismo	zabrtviste	zabrtviše
Conditional I		zabrtvio bih²	zabrtvio bi²	zabrtvio bi²	zabrtvili bismo²	zabrtvili biste²	zabrtvili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zabrtvio²	bȉo bi zabrtvio²	bȉo bi zabrtvio²	bíli bismo zabrtvili²	bíli biste zabrtvili²	bíli bi zabrtvili²
Imperative		—	zabrtvi	—	zabrtvimo	zabrtvite	—
Active past participle		zabrtvio m / zabrtvila f / zabrtvilo n			zabrtvili m / zabrtvile f / zabrtvila n
Passive past participle		zabrtvljen m / zabrtvljena f / zabrtvljeno n			zabrtvljeni m / zabrtvljene f / zabrtvljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zabrtvljívati impf

References edit

“zabrtviti” in Hrvatski jezični portal