zahvaliti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From za- +‎ hvaliti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zaxʋǎːliti/
Hyphenation: za‧hva‧li‧ti

Verb edit

zahváliti pf (Cyrillic spelling захва́лити)

(intransitive, with dative) to thank
(intransitive, reflexive, with dative, +na (“on”)) to resign
(intransitive, reflexive, with dative, +na (“on”)) to refuse sth

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zahvaliti

Infinitive: zahvaliti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zahválīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zahvalim	zahvališ	zahvali	zahvalimo	zahvalite	zahvale
Future	Future I	zahvalit ću¹ zahvaliću	zahvalit ćeš¹ zahvalićeš	zahvalit će¹ zahvaliće	zahvalit ćemo¹ zahvalićemo	zahvalit ćete¹ zahvalićete	zahvalit će¹ zahvaliće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zahvalio²	bȕdēš zahvalio²	bȕdē zahvalio²	bȕdēmo zahvalili²	bȕdēte zahvalili²	bȕdū zahvalili²
Past	Perfect	zahvalio sam²	zahvalio si²	zahvalio je²	zahvalili smo²	zahvalili ste²	zahvalili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zahvalio²	bȉo si zahvalio²	bȉo je zahvalio²	bíli smo zahvalili²	bíli ste zahvalili²	bíli su zahvalili²
	Aorist	zahvalih	zahvali	zahvali	zahvalismo	zahvaliste	zahvališe
Conditional I		zahvalio bih²	zahvalio bi²	zahvalio bi²	zahvalili bismo²	zahvalili biste²	zahvalili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zahvalio²	bȉo bi zahvalio²	bȉo bi zahvalio²	bíli bismo zahvalili²	bíli biste zahvalili²	bíli bi zahvalili²
Imperative		—	zahvali	—	zahvalimo	zahvalite	—
Active past participle		zahvalio m / zahvalila f / zahvalilo n			zahvalili m / zahvalile f / zahvalila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zahvaljívati impf