zapreti
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
zàprēti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀пре̄ти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to lock, bolt, latch
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of zapreti
| Infinitive: zapreti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: zàprēvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | zaprem | zapreš | zapre | zapremo | zaprete | zapru | |
| Future | Future I | zapret ću1 zapreću |
zapret ćeš1 zaprećeš |
zapret će1 zapreće |
zapret ćemo1 zaprećemo |
zapret ćete1 zaprećete |
zapret će1 zapreće |
| Future II | bȕdēm zapro2 | bȕdēš zapro2 | bȕdē zapro2 | bȕdēmo zaprli2 | bȕdēte zaprli2 | bȕdū zaprli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | zapro sam2 | zapro si2 | zapro je2 | zaprli smo2 | zaprli ste2 | zaprli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zapro2 | bȉo si zapro2 | bȉo je zapro2 | bíli smo zaprli2 | bíli ste zaprli2 | bíli su zaprli2 | |
| Aorist | zapreh | zapre | zapre | zapresmo | zapreste | zapreše | |
| Conditional I | zapro bih2 | zapro bi2 | zapro bi2 | zaprli bismo2 | zaprli biste2 | zaprli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zapro2 | bȉo bi zapro2 | bȉo bi zapro2 | bíli bismo zaprli2 | bíli biste zaprli2 | bíli bi zaprli2 | |
| Imperative | — | zapri | — | zaprimo | zaprite | — | |
| Active past participle | zapro m / zaprla f / zaprlo n | zaprli m / zaprle f / zaprla n | |||||
| Passive past participle | zaprt m / zaprta f / zaprto n | zaprti m / zaprte f / zaprta n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Slovene edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Russian запере́ть (zaperétʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *perti.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
zaprẹ́ti pf
Inflection edit
| Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | zaprẹ́ti | |||||
| 1st singular | zaprȅm | |||||
| infinitive | zaprẹ́ti | zaprȅt, zaprẹ̑t | ||||
| supine | zaprȅt, zaprẹ̑t | |||||
| verbal noun | zapȓtje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | zapȓt | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | zapȓł | zapŕla | zapȓlo | |||
| dual | zapȓla | zapȓli | zapȓli | |||
| plural | zapȓli | zapȓle | zapȓla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | zaprȅm | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | zaprȅš | zaprȉ | ||||
| 3rd singular | zaprȅ | — | ||||
| 1st dual | zapréva | zaprȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | zapréta | zaprȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | zapréta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | zaprémo | zaprȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | zapréte | zaprȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | zapréjo | — | ||||