Wiktionary

zavar

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

Probably a derivation from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin with the noun and verb-forming suffix -r. For the parallel noun-verb derivation, compare csavar, fodor.[1]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈzɒvɒr]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: za‧var
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Noun edit

zavar (plural zavarok)

  2. confusion, disorder, muddle, chaos
    Synonyms: zűrzavar, kavarodás, káosz, kuszaság, összevisszaság, rendetlenség
  3. malfunction, disturbance, hitch, fault
    Synonyms: hiba, meghibásodás, rendellenesség, fennakadás
  4. (medicine) dysfunction, disorder, trouble, problem, dys- (as in dyspepsia), in- (as in indigestion), mal- (as in malabsorption)
  5. (psychology, with the verbs ejt, esik, hoz, jön, van) embarrassment, being ill at ease, self-consciousness, discomfiture
    zavarban van ― to be embarrassed
  6. (telecommunications) interference

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative zavar zavarok
accusative zavart zavarokat
dative zavarnak zavaroknak
instrumental zavarral zavarokkal
causal-final zavarért zavarokért
translative zavarrá zavarokká
terminative zavarig zavarokig
essive-formal zavarként zavarokként
essive-modal — —
inessive zavarban zavarokban
superessive zavaron zavarokon
adessive zavarnál zavaroknál
illative zavarba zavarokba
sublative zavarra zavarokra
allative zavarhoz zavarokhoz
elative zavarból zavarokból
delative zavarról zavarokról
ablative zavartól zavaroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		zavaré zavaroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		zavaréi zavarokéi
Possessive forms of zavar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. zavarom zavaraim
2nd person sing. zavarod zavaraid
3rd person sing. zavara zavarai
1st person plural zavarunk zavaraink
2nd person plural zavarotok zavaraitok
3rd person plural zavaruk zavaraik

Derived terms edit

Compound words
Expressions

Verb edit

zavar

  2. (transitive) to bother, trouble, molest
    Synonyms: zaklat, nyaggat, háborgat
  3. (transitive) to disturb (to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow)
    Synonym: idegesít
  4. (transitive) to chase, to drive
    Synonym: kerget

Usage notes edit

The subject of certain verbs is not someone who acts but a stimulus that prompts sensory or emotional feelings, like when things interest someone, matter to someone, please someone or appeal to someone. In these cases, the experiencer can take the accusative (e.g. interest) or the dative (e.g. appeal). The experiencer is expressed with the dative in the case of hiányzik (“to be missing or missed by someone”), ízlik (“to taste good”), kell (“to be needed, necessary, or required”), tetszik (“to be appealing”), and van/megvan (“to be had, to be owned by someone”).
If the experiencer is expressed with the accusative, third-person objects (him, her, it, or them) are considered definite, while first- and second-person objects (me, us, and you), indefinite. For example, the verb érdekel can take the definite form érdekli őt (“he/she is interested”, literally “it interests him/her”) or the indefinite form érdekel engem/​téged/​minket (“I am, you are, we are interested”, literally “it interests me, you, us”). The form érdekellek means “you are interested in me” (literally, “I interest you”). — Similar verbs include zavar (“to be bothered by”) and izgat (“to be intrigued by”).[2]

Conjugation edit

conjugation of zavar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zavarok zavarsz zavar zavarunk zavartok zavarnak
Def. zavarom zavarod zavarja zavarjuk zavarjátok zavarják
2nd-p. o. zavarlak ―
Past Indef. zavartam zavartál zavart zavartunk zavartatok zavartak
Def. zavartam zavartad zavarta zavartuk zavartátok zavarták
2nd-p. o. zavartalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zavarni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zavarék zavarál zavara zavaránk zavarátok zavarának
Def. zavarám zavarád zavará zavaránk zavarátok zavarák
2nd-p. o. zavarálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zavar vala, zavart vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zavarandok zavarandasz zavarand zavarandunk zavarandotok zavarandanak
Def. zavarandom zavarandod zavarandja zavarandjuk zavarandjátok zavarandják
2nd-p. o. zavarandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zavarnék zavarnál zavarna zavarnánk zavarnátok zavarnának
Def. zavarnám zavarnád zavarná zavarnánk
(or zavarnók) 		zavarnátok zavarnák
2nd-p. o. zavarnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zavart volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zavarjak zavarj or
zavarjál 		zavarjon zavarjunk zavarjatok zavarjanak
Def. zavarjam zavard or
zavarjad 		zavarja zavarjuk zavarjátok zavarják
2nd-p. o. zavarjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zavart légyen
Infinitive zavarni zavarnom zavarnod zavarnia zavarnunk zavarnotok zavarniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zavarás zavaró zavart zavarandó zavarva (zavarván) zavartat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of zavar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zavarhatok zavarhatsz zavarhat zavarhatunk zavarhattok zavarhatnak
Def. zavarhatom zavarhatod zavarhatja zavarhatjuk zavarhatjátok zavarhatják
2nd-p. o. zavarhatlak ―
Past Indef. zavarhattam zavarhattál zavarhatott zavarhattunk zavarhattatok zavarhattak
Def. zavarhattam zavarhattad zavarhatta zavarhattuk zavarhattátok zavarhatták
2nd-p. o. zavarhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zavarhaték zavarhatál zavarhata zavarhatánk zavarhatátok zavarhatának
Def. zavarhatám zavarhatád zavarhatá zavarhatánk zavarhatátok zavarhaták
2nd-p. o. zavarhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zavarhat vala, zavarhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zavarhatandok
or zavarandhatok 		zavarhatandasz
or zavarandhatsz 		zavarhatand
or zavarandhat 		zavarhatandunk
or zavarandhatunk 		zavarhatandotok
or zavarandhattok 		zavarhatandanak
or zavarandhatnak
Def. zavarhatandom
or zavarandhatom 		zavarhatandod
or zavarandhatod 		zavarhatandja
or zavarandhatja 		zavarhatandjuk
or zavarandhatjuk 		zavarhatandjátok
or zavarandhatjátok 		zavarhatandják
or zavarandhatják
2nd-p. o. zavarhatandalak
or zavarandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zavarhatnék zavarhatnál zavarhatna zavarhatnánk zavarhatnátok zavarhatnának
Def. zavarhatnám zavarhatnád zavarhatná zavarhatnánk
(or zavarhatnók) 		zavarhatnátok zavarhatnák
2nd-p. o. zavarhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zavarhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zavarhassak zavarhass or
zavarhassál 		zavarhasson zavarhassunk zavarhassatok zavarhassanak
Def. zavarhassam zavarhasd or
zavarhassad 		zavarhassa zavarhassuk zavarhassátok zavarhassák
2nd-p. o. zavarhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zavarhatott légyen
Inf. (zavarhatni) (zavarhatnom) (zavarhatnod) (zavarhatnia) (zavarhatnunk) (zavarhatnotok) (zavarhatniuk)
Positive adjective zavarható Neg. adj. zavarhatatlan Adv. part. (zavarhatva / zavarhatván)

Derived terms edit

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References edit

  1. ^ zavar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ See also Verbs and adjectives that behave differently (in English vs. in Hungarian), Által (’By’), on the past participles derived from such verbs, On verbs of emotion, with special regard to their aspectual properties, especially the chart on page 3. In addition, see Thematic relation and Theta role in Wikipedia.

Further reading edit

  • (to bother, disturb): zavar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (confusion): zavar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Turkish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [zɑˈvɑɾ]
  • Hyphenation: za‧var

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Armenian ձավար (javar).

Noun edit

zavar (definite accusative zavarı, plural zavarlar)

  1. (dialectal) coarsely ground bulgur
  2. (dialectal) ground grain for animal feeding
  3. (dialectal) bunkum
Declension edit
Inflection
Nominative zavar
Definite accusative zavarı
Singular Plural
Nominative zavar zavarlar
Definite accusative zavarı zavarları
Dative zavara zavarlara
Locative zavarda zavarlarda
Ablative zavardan zavarlardan
Genitive zavarın zavarların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarım zavarlarım
2nd singular zavarın zavarların
3rd singular zavarı zavarları
1st plural zavarımız zavarlarımız
2nd plural zavarınız zavarlarınız
3rd plural zavarları zavarları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarımı zavarlarımı
2nd singular zavarını zavarlarını
3rd singular zavarını zavarlarını
1st plural zavarımızı zavarlarımızı
2nd plural zavarınızı zavarlarınızı
3rd plural zavarlarını zavarlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarıma zavarlarıma
2nd singular zavarına zavarlarına
3rd singular zavarına zavarlarına
1st plural zavarımıza zavarlarımıza
2nd plural zavarınıza zavarlarınıza
3rd plural zavarlarına zavarlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarımda zavarlarımda
2nd singular zavarında zavarlarında
3rd singular zavarında zavarlarında
1st plural zavarımızda zavarlarımızda
2nd plural zavarınızda zavarlarınızda
3rd plural zavarlarında zavarlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarımdan zavarlarımdan
2nd singular zavarından zavarlarından
3rd singular zavarından zavarlarından
1st plural zavarımızdan zavarlarımızdan
2nd plural zavarınızdan zavarlarınızdan
3rd plural zavarlarından zavarlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarımın zavarlarımın
2nd singular zavarının zavarlarının
3rd singular zavarının zavarlarının
1st plural zavarımızın zavarlarımızın
2nd plural zavarınızın zavarlarınızın
3rd plural zavarlarının zavarlarının
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
  • → Armenian: զավառ (zavaṙ) (Sivas)
References edit
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ձաւար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 148
  • Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 93–94
  • “zavar”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982

Etymology 2 edit

Compare Turkish zağar.

Noun edit

zavar (definite accusative zavarı, plural zavarlar)

  1. greyhound
Declension edit
Inflection
Nominative zavar
Definite accusative zavarı
Singular Plural
Nominative zavar zavarlar
Definite accusative zavarı zavarları
Dative zavara zavarlara
Locative zavarda zavarlarda
Ablative zavardan zavarlardan
Genitive zavarın zavarların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarım zavarlarım
2nd singular zavarın zavarların
3rd singular zavarı zavarları
1st plural zavarımız zavarlarımız
2nd plural zavarınız zavarlarınız
3rd plural zavarları zavarları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarımı zavarlarımı
2nd singular zavarını zavarlarını
3rd singular zavarını zavarlarını
1st plural zavarımızı zavarlarımızı
2nd plural zavarınızı zavarlarınızı
3rd plural zavarlarını zavarlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarıma zavarlarıma
2nd singular zavarına zavarlarına
3rd singular zavarına zavarlarına
1st plural zavarımıza zavarlarımıza
2nd plural zavarınıza zavarlarınıza
3rd plural zavarlarına zavarlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarımda zavarlarımda
2nd singular zavarında zavarlarında
3rd singular zavarında zavarlarında
1st plural zavarımızda zavarlarımızda
2nd plural zavarınızda zavarlarınızda
3rd plural zavarlarında zavarlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarımdan zavarlarımdan
2nd singular zavarından zavarlarından
3rd singular zavarından zavarlarından
1st plural zavarımızdan zavarlarımızdan
2nd plural zavarınızdan zavarlarınızdan
3rd plural zavarlarından zavarlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular zavarımın zavarlarımın
2nd singular zavarının zavarlarının
3rd singular zavarının zavarlarının
1st plural zavarımızın zavarlarımızın
2nd plural zavarınızın zavarlarınızın
3rd plural zavarlarının zavarlarının
References edit
  • “zavar”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
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